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coPPeR sPotLIGHt




        Prominent Hill

                            Current                   Expansion Plan
        Throughput          4 mtpa           6 mtpa
        Mine life           10 years         11 years
        Copper production   55-65,000 tpa    55-65,000 tpa
        Gold production     107-117,000 ozpa    107-117,000 ozpa
        AISC                $US1.75-1.95/lb    10-15% lower opex
        Mining method       Decline          Decline/shaft hoisting
        Capex               N/A              $450 million

        Carrapateena                                                West Musgrave

                            Current                   Expansion Plan                       PFS
        Throughput          4.25 mtpa        12 mtpa                Throughput                12 mtpa
        Mine life           20 years         25 years               Mine life                 26 years
        Copper production   70,000 tpa       110-120,000 tpa        Copper production         32,000 tpa
        Gold production     85,000oz         110-120,000oz          Nickel production         26,000 tpa
        AISC                $US0.75/lb       $US0.55/lb             AISC                      $US0.90/lb
        Mining method       Sub-level caving   Block caving         Mining method             Open pit
        Capex               N/A              $1.2-1.3 billion       Capex                     $1.1 billion


       [but] our comfort in nickel has been grow-  have been frustrated by the growing COVID   “Carajas is faced with challenging opera-
       ing quarter-on-quarter,” he said. “It seems   problem in the Latin American country.  tional conditions and we expect the chal-
       to be where the market is moving on nickel   The company’s Carajas operations pro-  lenges to continue for some time,” Cole
       as well and everything we are learning   duced 1,878t copper and 1,469oz gold at   said.
       suggests it has a good, robust future.   AISC of $US2.44/lb in the March quarter.   The company has also run aground on
        “However,  the  size  of  the  copper  mar-  It  represents  a  fourth  successive  quarter   regulatory issues at its Centro Gold asset,
       ket is very different to nickel and nickel is   of AISC increases (up from $US1.44/lb in   but Cole remains hopeful the $3 billion in-
       more volatile historically. So, having Suc-  March 2020) and production shortfalls.   vestment in the country will pay off.
       coth against that nickel volatility is a benefit.   With the pandemic ravaging much of Bra-  “The value proposition still exists; Carajas
       When you have a third open pit with a dif-  zil – there have been more than 392,000   is still highly prospective, and Brazil has the
       ferent commodity mix you can create the   deaths, second only to US – Cole doesn’t   skills to develop those projects and there is
       maximum value.                      expect conditions to improve in the short   no mid-tier sector to speak of,” he said. “We
        “And,  for  a  very  small  investment  [$12   term.                    review  frequently  all  our  investment  deci-
       million to increase the resource to indicated   “The situation is as bad as ever and de-  sions and COVID has added a very differ-
       status] we can actually quantify that option.”  teriorating and we expect operational im-  ent overlay so I don’t think we will be making
        While outside forces are benefitting Oz   pact,” he said.               any rash decisions on that.”
       on the domestic front, they are having the   Some 20% of the company’s employees           – Dominic Piper
       opposite effect in Brazil where operations,   have contracted COVID with the first fatality
       development plans and exploration efforts   reported in April.













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