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          Iron ore delivers Budget windfall



          ining will continue to lead  Australia’s   Australia’s key economic assumptions for   healthy, diverse and skilled workforce will
      Meconomic recovery post the COVID-19   the coming financial year.         also  build  the  economy  for  the  future  as
       pandemic despite Federal Treasury prepar-  “If iron ore stayed at an elevated level as   Australia recovers from the COVID-19 pan-
       ing for the iron ore price to dramatically tum-  opposed to coming down that would be ex-  demic,” she said.
       ble to $US55/t over the next nine months.  tra dollars.”                  “Treasury notes that mining delivered
        Only one day after the iron ore price   If iron prices remain elevated over the   higher-than-expected  company  tax  re-
       soared  to  an  all-time  high  of  $US230/t,   first  three  quarters  of  FY2022  instead  of   ceipts,  forecast  to  reach  $100.5  billion  in
       Treasurer  Josh  Frydenberg  revealed  the   declining to $US55/t as suggested by Fed-  2024-25. The Australian minerals industry
       nation’s top export product was helping to   eral Treasury, a further $12.5 billion will be   accounts for 30% of company tax collec-
       offset spending elsewhere in the Federal   added in tax receipts over the three years   tions.
       Budget.                             to FY2023.                            “Mining exports will grow 5% next finan-
        With Australia’s budget deficit expected   Company tax receipts are expected to be   cial year and increase strongly in the future.”
       to blow out to a record $161 billion this fi-  $8.8 billion or 10.4% higher in FY2021 than   Constable added that additional spend-
       nancial year, rising iron ore prices are allow-  forecast in FY2022, largely due to elevated   ing on vaccine distribution and quarantine
       ing more room to keep the fiscal tap open   iron ore prices delivering higher-than-ex-  services  “will  help  make mining  workers,
       to aid the recovery from the coronavirus   pected collections from mining companies.  their families and communities safe”.
       recession.                            The forecasts in  this  year’s  Federal   Other notable Budget announcements
        Federal Government predictions show   Budget were roundly welcomed by Austral-  expected to support the resources industry
       Australia’s nominal economic output could   ia’s leading resources sector representative   include; $15 billion in infrastructure funding;
       be around $11.6 billion lower than forecast   bodies.                    $2.7 billion to create 170,000 new appren-
       in FY2021 if the iron ore price fell to $US55/t   New analysis by Deloitte Access Eco-  ticeships,  traineeships,  and  5,000  places
       immediately.                        nomics shows the resources industry paid   for training support for women to break into
        By contrast, if prices were to remain el-  $39.9 billion in company tax and royalties   non-traditional trades; $130.4 million to im-
       evated until the end of March next year, it   in FY2020 and $238.8 billion over the past   prove digital connectivity in regional, rural
       would be a $1.1 billion windfall in FY2021   decade.                     and remote communities; and $17.1 million
       and close to $50 billion boost the following   Minerals Council of Australia chief execu-  for additional resourcing to improve EPBC
       financial year.                     tive Tania Constable said mining continued   assessment and approval times.
        “It’s a conservative forecast,” Frydenberg   to be “the bedrock of the nation’s finances”.      – Paydirt staff with Reuters
       told reporters in Canberra after announcing   “The industry’s commitment to a safe,

       oPInIon


          mid all the headlines generated by   example of how a ‘little’ thing – the Hemi   to renewable energy. In a world that is in-
       AMay’s Federal Budget, a four-year ex-  discovery of 2019 – is poised to become   creasingly focused on sustainability, cop-
       tension  announced  to  the  Junior  Minerals   a development from which some very big   per’s high recycling rate is also appealing.
       Exploration Incentive might have escaped   things could grow.             With an extra 10mt of copper forecast to
       some people’s attention.              More than half of the 85 junior explorers   be needed worldwide by 2030 and prices
        Make no mistake though, it’s a very wel-  who have benefited from the Junior Miner-  spiking recently into record territory, the
       come and highly important development for   als Exploration Incentive to date have been   race is on to discover new and untapped
       the West Australian mining and resources   WA-based. Given the ongoing strength of   resources.
       sector.                             the gold price, it seems reasonable to as-  WA  has  an  opportunity  to  be  a  major
        To  start  with,  it’s  worth  $100  million,  a   sume  the  scheme  will  continue  to  be  at-  player in meeting that demand – particularly
       strong investment in tax incentives for some   tractive for local explorers focused on that   with South American copper mines being
       of the smaller players doing heavy lifting at   commodity.               impacted by both the COVID-19 pandemic
       greenfields sites around WA.          However, I can also see it offering some   and declining ore grades, and African ju-
        But the benefits that flow from the con-  real encouragement for juniors undertaking   risdictions continuing to present uncertain
       tinuation to the scheme are likely to be sig-  copper exploration.       investment conditions.
       nificantly more far-reaching than that.  Like the Junior Minerals Exploration In-  Rio Tinto Ltd’s highly promising Winu
        In short, every major project has to start   centive, copper may not be in the forefront   project in the Pilbara, which is scheduled
       somewhere. And more often than people   of many people’s minds. It’s easy to under-  to reach production in 2024, shows the po-
       might realise, those projects start out be-  stand why: we’ve long grown accustomed   tential copper resources that are on offer in
       cause a junior went looking for something   to its unobtrusive role in our everyday lives   our State.
       new and found it.                   and it’s hardly new, having been among   In turn, programmes like the Junior Min-
        To provide some context, it’s been esti-  WA’s top handful of exports as long ago as   erals  Exploration  Incentive  give  smaller
       mated that every $1 invested as part of the   the 1860s.                 operators around WA the confidence they
       WA Government’s Exploration Incentive   But the high electrical and thermal con-  need to go and look for them.
       Scheme has returned $31 in value to our   ductivity that first made copper so attractive   It’s going to be exciting to see what they
       State.                              for electrical purposes 200 years ago are   find.
        De Grey Mining Ltd’s Mallina gold pro-  exactly  the  same properties  that make  it   Paul Everingham is chief executive of
       ject  in  the  Pilbara  is  just  one  high-profile   so integral to the ongoing global transition   The Chamber of Minerals & Energy WA


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