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           he collapse of Altura Mining Ltd in late October cast
       T another dark cloud over the struggling lithium sector.
          What was once the pacesetter in the battery minerals
        revolution is now lagging at the back of the pack. However,
         those companies which remain committed to developing
        lithium projects are taking on board all the lessons learned
        in a bid to ensure mistakes are not repeated when prices
           have recovered enough to justify starting production.


         ordaMentha was appointed receivers of
      KAltura on October 26 after the company
       conceded it could not attract enough support
       for its $150 million recapitalisation effort aimed
       at wiping away most of its climbing debt. Vol-
       untary administrators were called in the next
       day.
        Receivership comes a little more than two   proposal offered.           economy.”
       years after Altura officially opened its name-  Pilbara Minerals was the obvious buyer for   The collapse of two lithium companies so
       sake  lithium  operations  in  the  Pilbara  and   Altura given its Pilgangoora operations sit im-  soon after entering production has cast doubt
       only 14 months after fellow spodumene pro-  mediately to the west. Both mines have been   over the ability of other hopefuls in the space
       ducer Alita Resources also entered voluntary   producing spodumene for roughly the same   to make it to market, especially while prices
       administration.  Mineral  Resources  Ltd  has   period.                  remain depressed and not forecast to hit their
       also  mothballed  its  Wodgina  project,  while   “This potential acquisition represents a   straps again for at least two more years.
       the likes of Pilbara Minerals Ltd and Galaxy   logical consolidation of two neighbouring op-  Liontown Resources Ltd is one such devel-
       Resources Ltd have had anything but smooth   erations to unite the greater Pilgangoora ore-  oper. The Tim Goyder-chaired company is fo-
       rides since starting up their respective mines   body, unlocking tangible synergies in both the   cused on the Kathleen Valley lithium project,
       in Western Australia.               short and long term,” Pilbara Minerals man-  about 350km north-northwest of Kalgoorlie,
        Pilbara Minerals has put its hand up to   aging director Ken Brinsden said in an ASX   and recently published both an updated PFS
       take control of the Altura operations, having   announcement.            for a standalone 2.5 mtpa mining and pro-
       entered into an implementation deed with   “If successful, the acquisition will cement   cessing operation there, as well as a scoping
       the senior secured loan noteholders of Altura   Pilbara Minerals’ position as the largest pure-  study for a potentially lucrative downstream
       just two days after receivers were appointed.   play ASX-listed lithium company by enter-  option.
       The conditional deal for the shares in Altura’s   prise value and will provide strong leverage to   Based on indicative timetables, Liontown is
       operating subsidiary, valued at about $US175   the expected recovery in lithium prices, driven   still four years away from commissioning an
       million, is subject to completion of the receiv-  by the increasing demand for electric vehi-  operation at Kathleen Valley that is forecast to
       ership process.                     cles and energy storage applications evident   produce an average 350,000 tpa spodumene
        Altura loan noteholders have reportedly   across the world.             concentrate and 430,000 tpa tantalum con-
       agreed to vote in favour of Pilbara Minerals   “We believe this will help safeguard jobs in   centrate over a 40-year mine life.
       taking control of the operations should the ac-  the WA lithium sector and ultimately create   Liontown managing director David Rich-
       quisition proceed. Pilbara Minerals has also   some exciting new growth opportunities that   ards said his company had the luxury of time
       procured the right to match any competing   will deliver a range of benefits for the local   on  its side given  spodumene  prices  were



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