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TNG Ltd has expanded its strategic footprint in the    announced partnership with SMS for the production of green
         green energy sector by establishing a vanadium         hydrogen energy.
         redox flow battery (VRFB) business unit as part of     Pre-development planning for Mount Peake is at an advanced
         the vertical integration strategy for its flagship Mount   stage, providing strong impetus for the Perth-based company
         Peake vanadium-titanium-iron project in the Northern   to progress its plans to establish a commercial VRFB business
         Territory.                                             unit via its green energy focused, 100%-owned subsidiary TNG
                                                                Energy Pty Ltd.
         VRFBs use vanadium electrolytes to storge energy in support   “The development of the VRFB business is an extension of our
         of the wider application of renewable power generations, such   positioning as a resources and mineral processing technology
         as wind and solar, and are highly scalable for use in a variety of   company, underpinned by the 100%-owned TIVAN® processing
         settings. They also have long lifespans of at least 201 years and   technology to be used at Mount Peake,” TNG managing director
         minimal performance degradation.                       Paul Burton said.
         TNG has previously demonstrated its ability to produce a
         high-purity vanadium electrolyte from the vanadium pentoxide   “The potential development of VRFBs using Mount Peake’s
         generated in pilot-scale test work using material from Mount   vanadium electrolyte, together with the recent agreement signed
         Peake, about 235km north of Alice Springs. This work was   with SMS to develop a hydrogen production technology, marks
         completed in conjunction with engineering partner SMS Group in   another step towards realising our strategic vision of establishing
         2016.                                                  TNG as a sustainable resources company and providing
                                                                maximum benefit to our shareholders.”
         Since then, TNG has continued to evaluate the green energy
         market and the potential for VRFB use, while also advancing   Burton said his company would also evaluate the potential spin-off
         other initiatives aimed at moving to green energy and carbon   of TNG Energy to maximise shareholder value.
         neutral operations across the business. This includes a recently



                                                                                                  committed to product
                                                                                                  are progressing in a
                                                                                                  timely manner.
                                                                                                   “We think if we can
                                                                                                  get 70-80% of our
                                                                                                  product  into  binding
                                                                                                  offtakes, then that will
                                                                                                  be a really good out-
                                                                                                  come for us,” Prentice
                                                                                                  said.
                                                                                                   The major carrot
                                                                                                  dangling in front of
                                                                                                  TMT on the offtake
                     Batteries is a fast-growing sector for vanadium despite only accounting for 1% of total end-use market
                                                                                                  side appears to be in
                                                                                                  the emerging battery
          32% increase in the reserve base which now   TMT has engaged FLSmidth as the pre-  space where vanadium has been earmarked
          stands at 39mt @ 0.9% vanadium pentoxide.  ferred supplier of the  roasting  kiln section   as a key ingredient in energy storage prod-
           A maiden reserve of 9.4mt @ 0.97% va-  for  the  Gabanintha  processing  plant  and   ucts. However, it is yet to enjoy the same
          nadium pentoxide was also announced for   Prentice believes that group’s longstanding   price runs as other battery inputs such as
          Yarrabubba.                         relationship with Danish export credit agency   graphite, lithium, cobalt and nickel have over
           Based on this reserve upgrade, Gabanin-  EKF will have flow-on benefits for his com-  the past five or so years.
          tha’s projected life-of-mine operating sched-  pany.                     “The base case is we deliver into the [stain-
          ule was extended from 16 years predicted in   A gas transportation agreement has also   less] steel market and we can make a really
          the DFS to 22.5 years, assuming a produc-  been executed with APA Group for the devel-  good project for just that traditional market,
          tion rate of 13,000 tpa vanadium pentoxide.  opment of a circa 152km pipeline to supply   but  the  real  opportunity  for  growth  and  I
           “Post DFS we had a little bit of the feed-  gas to Gabanintha from the Perth Basin. This   guess certainty around that longer term mar-
          back that a 20-year mine life would enable us   option is significantly cheaper than what was   ket is going to be in the energy storage side
          to get a longer tenor of debt with some of the   previously estimated in the DFS.  of things,” Prentice said.
          financiers we were talking to,” Prentice said.  “It’s probably the closest point to any ex-  “From some of the conversations I’m hav-
           “We’ve got that longevity there now. It’s still   isting infrastructure so it means the cost of   ing with counterparties in that space, the am-
          only 30-odd million tonnes out of our 137mt   building a gas pipeline is going to be effec-  bitions within the vanadium redox flow sector
          resource, so there’s still plenty of scope to go   tively the cheapest it can possibly be for us,”   are enormous and the amount of vanadium
          much longer than that, but as far as being in   Prentice said.          they’re talking about needing over the course
          a position to be funding a project, having a   “You pay for that transportation service   of this decade, compared to the current sup-
          plus-20 year mine life is a really, really impor-  through the pipeline, so the shorter the pipe-  ply of vanadium…we need to work together
          tant starting point.”               line, the lower the cost for the transportation.   to make sure that our project is up and run-
           Based on the outcomes of the DFS, Gab-  We can see some really good cost benefits   ning and feeds into that increasing demand
          anintha will be one of the world’s lowest-cost   from that tie-up with APA.”  around energy storage.”
          producers of vanadium pentoxide, with an   TMT has also moved into the due diligence           – Michael Washbourne
          estimated opex of $US4.04/lb. Other key   phase of negotiations with the Northern Aus-
          financials from that study were EBITDA of   tralian Infrastructure Facility (NAIF) around
          $4.1 billion, pre-tax NPV of $US924 million   project funding support for Gabanintha, while
          and IRR of 34%.                     discussions with offtake groups not already



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