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Use of nickel in batteries to grow strongly beyond 2020




       ➔ Nickel to benefit from strong electric vehicle
            growth and increased nickel use per battery.                                        Use of nickel in batteries set to grow strongly


       ➔ Amount of nickel per car could on average                                    1,200
            grow from 20kg up to 40–50kg by 2025-30,                                  1,000
            but that depends on uptake of NCM

            811…and LFP.                                                               800

       ➔ Our base case: 2025: 510kt Ni; 2030: 1mt Ni                                 '000t Ni  600


       ➔ 2020 demand recovering in 2H and could now
                                                                                       400
            be flat YoY: we have raised our demand
            profile out to 2025 as a result of new EV                                  200
            policies

                                                                                        0
       ➔ There is a role for all battery technologies,
            particularly LFP and Hydrogen fuel cell –                                                         Base     High     Low

            their growth in not necessarily bad for
            nickel                                                                       Massive forecast uncertainty



                                                                                  Source: CRU, Macquarie Commodities Strategy, October 2020

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