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AFRIcA DoWn UnDeR PReVIeW




                               urbix provides the



                               spark for Mahenge





          hey  say  opposites  attract  and  that  is   stream. So we can mine for two makers and   million for a 15% stake in the ASX-listed
       Texactly why Tanzanian graphite hopeful   they can make for two miners. And that’s   company.
       Black Rock Mining Ltd was drawn towards   really how you should be doing things.  “What the POSCO investment has done
       its new supply chain partner Urbix Inc.  “I’m on record as saying we’re not go-  is legitimise what we have been saying for
         Black  Rock  last  month  signed  a  MoU   ing  to  go downstream because manage-  quite some time,” de Vries said.
       with US-based advanced  materials tech-  ment simply doesn’t have the bandwidth   “There are a lot of claims in the graphite
       nology company Urbix to jointly explore   to be able to build a mine in Tanzania and   space, so to have a company of the brand
       “innovative” opportunities for the supply of   then execute downstream. Trying to do two   and quality of POSCO come in and make
       processed material from the former’s Ma-  things  at once  is  distraction  therapy,  so   that  investment,  it  independently  verifies
       henge graphite project into the emerging   you’re better off working with people who   what we’ve been saying about flake chem-
       western battery anode markets.      can do that sensibly. However, what we do   istry,  yields  and  process  behaviour.  We
         Urbix has already produced battery an-  want to be able to do is capture as much of   remain the only graphite developer to have
       ode material from Mahenge graphite con-  the value in use and benefit that our flake   a  western  cornerstone  offtaker  make  an
       centrates, with an initial batch submitted   can do.”                    equity  investment  and  it  just  continues  to
       to substantial Black Rock shareholder and   One of the other major advantages for   underline the really unique flake chemistry
       development partner POSCO for qualifica-  Black Rock in entering into a partnership   which sits in Mahenge.
       tion. Further samples are being prepared   with Urbix is access to patented refinement   “The obvious next question is how do we
       for ongoing testing.                techniques which have been proven to low-  turn that into finance.”
         Under the MoU, both parties will work to   er production costs and reduce the environ-  As de Vries eloquently puts it, the “ele-
                                                              mental  footprint  phant in the room” for aspiring Tanzanian
                                                              from  avoiding  the   miners remains a resolution on the coun-
                                                              traditional need to   try’s  free-carried  interest  requirements.
                                                              use  hydrofluoric   There is growing optimism new President
                                                              acid.             Samia Suluhu Hassan will provide clarity
                                                                The Urbix pro-  on the subject in the not too distant future,
                                                              cessing technol-  but for now a project financing solution for
                                                              ogy also requires   Black  Rock  remains  behind  the  starting
                                                              a much lower en-  blocks.
                                                              ergy consumption   “We’re hearing the rhetoric about Tanza-
                                                              and  is  capable  of   nia, but we really need to see that rhetoric
                                                              generating  sig-  turn into action,” de Vries said. “Effectively
                                                              nificantly   higher   before  we  can  turn  this  into  finance,  we
                                                              product yield of   need to complete the free-carried interest.
                                                              70-80%,   com-     “The reality is the new President has only
                                                              pared to the indus-  been in the gig for three months and she’s
                                                              try standard 35%.   trying to turn around four years of really
                                                                Urbix are now   quite challenging circumstances. It’s not an
                                                              undertaking  a    excuse for not getting it done, it’s just the
           Black Rock managing director John de Vries (right) on site at the   second  round  brutal reality and it takes time for people to
                                 Mahenge graphite project, Tanzania
                                                              of testing, with   make decisions that don’t create a loss of
                                                              samples  again    face.”
       validate and verify scaled-up performance   being sent to POSCO for further valida-  Black Rock won’t be standing still on the
       of the technology at a technical and com-  tion. Concurrently, Black Rock is running a   project development front while waiting for
       mercial level. Following construction of a   500t qualification plant which will produce   the finance to arrive. The company recently
       detailed processing facility by Urbix to ac-  40-45t of graphite concentrate, from which   appointed experienced project manager
       cess US markets, the companies will seek   de Vries and his team will look to distribute   Daniel Pantnay as general manager, engi-
       to examine a North Asia opportunity for toll   samples to potential customers in the US,   neering and technical, and his first task will
       processing or JV.                   Europe and Japan.                    be to lead the early construction works at
         Black Rock managing director John de   “The one thing we know from working   Mahenge.
       Vries said his company had been liaising   in graphite as long as we have is there will   Some of the  funds from  the recent
       with Urbix for the best part of a year before   always be major differences between what   POSCO investment are being deployed in    ASX:MNB        minbos.com
       agreeing to draw up a MoU.          you see at the lab and what you see in a   the resettlement process around Mahenge,
         “From the outset what we liked about   commercial plant. Scale-up really matters,”   while CPC Engineering has started work on
       them was they have a very similar outlook   de Vries said.               revising the capital and operating cost esti-
       in life,” de Vries told Paydirt.      Black Rock’s partnership with Urbix was   mates in order to provide a gross maximum
         “We don’t want to go too far downstream   confirmed less than a month after POSCO   price contract for the EPC.
       and they don’t want to come too far up-  finalised its strategic investment of $US7.5                 – Michael Washbourne


       Page 58   aUgUST 2021    aUSTRaLIa’S PaYDIRT


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