Page 23 - Japanese Character Writing for Dummies

Changing to small tsu

出 shutsu (to come out) + 世 se (world) → 出世 shusse (successful career)
別 betsu (separate) + 館 kan (building, hall) → 別館 bekkan (annex)

What Are Kanji Radicals?

You may be wondering what is meant by kanji radicals. The word “radical” is from the Latin word
meaning “root”; it indicates a root part of a word. In Japanese kanji, it is a part tied to the mean-
ing of the kanji. As discussed earlier, typically there is more than one part in one kanji. Some kanji
may look complicated, and if you look at each one closely, you may be intrigued by its intricate
structure. Radicals are called 部首 bushu in Japanese and are often associated with the meaning of
the kanji. Some of them are stand-alone kanji that can be used as independent characters, whereas
other radicals are used only as parts of other kanji. There are 214 radicals in total with some varia-
tions. As you look at the following kanji, think about what they have in common.

海 (ocean)
湖 (lake)
池 (pond)
油 (oil)
汁 (soup)

Did you find it? Yes, all of the kanji above have the same part: ⺡. This common part is a radical; it
comes from the kanji for water 水and indicates that the specific kanji is somehow related to water.
Ocean, lake, pond, oil, and soup are all fluids. These radicals are helpful cues when learning kanji.

There are variations of radicals, but we presented the one used in the kanji introduced in this book.

Positions of Radicals

The radicals are divided into seven categories, depending on the positions.

1 left (hen) 時、海、休

2 right (tsukuri) 部、頭、利

3 top (kan’muri) 今、学、花

4 bottom (ashi) 見、六、書

CHAPTER 2 Exploring the Nature of Japanese Kanji 17