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APPENDIX I


                             Other Styles of Speech








                1. The impersonal style



                In lectures, radio announcements, and the like, Japanese often
                use  the  impersonal  style,  which  is  also  encountered  in  books

                and  articles.  Here  are  the  principal  ways  in  which  this  style
                differs from the usual polite style of speech:


                i.        Polite  forms  are  not  used.  Instead,  the  plain  forms  are
                          used  even  at  the  end  of  sentences.  Sometimes,

                          however,  a  Japanese  person  will  end  his  explanatory
                          sentences with …no de arimasu instead of …no de aru ‘it is a
                          fact that…’ Here are some examples:





                           Meaning                    Polite                     Impersonal




                           He was born in             1990-nen ni                1990-nen ni
                           1990.                      umaremashita.              umareta.

                           There is no
                           explanation.               Setsumei                   Setsumei wa

                                                      wa                         nai.

                                                      arimasen.
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