Page 18 - form 5 physics chapter 1
P. 18

¾ The interference pattern consists of alternate
                             bright and dark fringes that can be seen on a

                             distant screen.
                          ¾ Bright fringes: constructive interference
                          ¾ Dark fringes: destructive interference.

                          a = Distance between the two slits on the double slit

                                plate
                          D = Distance between the double-slit plate and the

                                screen
                          λ = The wavelength of light depends on its color.
                          x = Distance between two consecutive bright fringes

                                or dark fringes.

λ = ax                    Occurs when two coherent sound waves interact
                          on the basis of the principle of superposition to
      D                   produce a pattern of

Interference of Sound
Waves

a= the distance between   The two loud speakers are the sources of the two
                          coherent sound waves as they are connected to
the two loudspeakers      the same audio signal generator.
D = Distance between the  A student is requested to walk in a straight path at
loudspeakers and the      a distance of D from the loudspeakers.
path along which
interference can be       The student hears alternating loud and soft
detected                  sounds as he walks along the straight path.
λ = The wavelength of
sound waves is

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