Page 19 - form 5 physics chapter 1
P. 19

influenced by the             The alternating loud and soft sounds is caused by
frequency of the audio        interference of the sound waves.
signal generator.             The loud sound: constructive interference
x = Distance between two      The soft sound : destructive interference.
consecutive positions
where loud sound is           λ = ax
heard                               D

Water wave                    Sound wave              Light wave

λ The wavelength of water The wavelength of           The wavelength of light

waves is influenced by        sound waves is          depends on its color.

the frequency of the          influenced by the

vibrator                      frequency of the audio

                              signal generator.

D Distance between the        Distance between the    Distance between the

spherical dippers and the loudspeakers and the        double-slit plate and the

position marked x is          path along which        screen

measured                      interference can be

                              detected

a Distance between the two Distance between the       Distance between the

spherical dippers             two loudspeakers        two slits on the double

                                                      slit plate

x Distance between two        Distance between two    Distance between two
                              consecutive positions   consecutive bright
        consecutive antinode

lines or two consecutive where loud sound is          fringes or dark fringes.

node lines                    heard

High amplitude of water Loud sound                    Bright fringes

Calm water                    Soft sound              Dark fringes

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