Page 168 - Module DMV20173
P. 168

EXERCISE 5.3


                       Identify the factors that control the efficiency of metal extrusion.


                           1.  The type of extrusion.
                           2.  The extrusion ratio.
                           3.  The working temperature.
                           4.  The speed of deformation.
                           5.  The frictional condition.


                       EXERCISE 6.1

                       Describe the characteristics of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW).

                            Process characteristic:
                             Uses non-consumable tungsten electrode.
                            Used shielding gases (Ar, He or CO2).
                             Produce very high quality welds.

                             No slag or spatter.
                             Applicable to thin material.


                       EXERCISE 6.2

                       Brazing is widely used in industries because of its many advantages.
                       Describe any five (5) advantages.


                       Solution:
                           1.  Dissimilar  metals,  such  as  stainless  steel  to  cast  iron  can  be  joined  by
                              brazing.
                           2.  Because of lower temperature used, there is less distortion in brazed joint.

                           3.  Because  of  the  simplicity  of  the  process,  the  joint  can  be  quickly  finished
                              without much skill.
                           4.  The  braze  joint  are  reasonable  stronger,  depending  on  the  strength  of  the
                              filler metal used.

                           5.  Since the filler metal reached the joint by capillary action, it is important that
                              the  joint  is  designed  properly;  the  clearance  between  two  parts  should  be
                              critically controlled.
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