Page 83 - Module DMV20173
P. 83

4.0   BULK DEFORMATION PROCESSES




















                                   Figure 4.18       Illustrations of hydrostatics extrusion process.

                   4.4.5  HOT EXTRUSION












                                             Figure 4.19    Hot extrusion products.


                       1.  This type of process is used to minimize the forces seen by the tools and by the die.
                       2.  Basically hot working process.

                       3.  Done at high temperature (50-75% of melting point of the metal) and high pressure
                          (35-700 MPa).
                       4.  High cost process.

                       5.  Die wear can be excessive.
                       6.  Cooling  of  the  surface  of  the  hot  billet  and  die  can  result  in  highly  non-uniform
                          deformation.

                       7.  To reduce cooling of the billet and to prolong die life, extrusion die maybe preheated.


                   BPLK                                         115                          DMV 20173
   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88