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Risk factor for sudden cardiac arrest








                                                                                                     Cardiac Factors
      Dialysis Factors                                    Patient Factors                            - Systolic and

      -     Low dialysate K                               - Age                                           diastolic cardiac

      -     Rapid K shifts                                - Genetic factors                               function
      -     Low dialysate Ca                              - Inflammation                             - LVH

      -     Alkalosis from high                           - Poor nutrition                           - Vascular

            bicarbonate                                   - Comorbidities:                                calcification

            dialysis                                           DM, peripheral                        - Intradialytic
      -     Rapid UF                                           vascular                                   myocardial

      -     IDH                                                disease, use of                            stunning

      -     Long inter-dialytic                                QT interval                           - Sympathetic over
            periods lead to                                    prolonging drug                            activity

            volume overload                                                                          - Asymptomatic,

            /hyperkalemia                                                                                 silent

                                                                                                          arrhythmia(AF)

                                                                                                     - Myocardial
                                                                                                          fibrosis





                                                                          Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 May ; 69(5): 684–695
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