Page 3 - Modul A+1 Kimia Tingkatan 4

BAB 1 Pengenalan kepada Kimia 5.6 Ikatan Logam/ Metallic Bond ...................................................104
Introduction to Chemistry
Sifat Sebatian Ion dan Sebatian Kovalen
5.7
1.1 Perkembangan Bidang Kimia dan Kepentingan dalam Properties of Ionic Compounds and Covalent Compounds ..........105
Kehidupan Soalan Berformat SPM ......................................................................111
Development in Chemistry Field and Its Importance in Asid, Bes dan Garam
Daily Life .........................................................................................1 BAB 6 Acid, Base and Salt
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1.2 Penyiasatan Saintifik dalam Kimia
Scientific Investigation in Chemistry ...............................................3 6.1 Peranan Air dalam Menunjukkan Keasidan dan
1.3 Penggunaan, Pengurusan dan Pengendalian Radas serta Kealkalian
Bahan Kimia The Role of Water in Showing Acidic and Alkaline Properties ....116
Usage, Management and Handling of Apparatus and 6.2 Nilai pH/ pH value .....................................................................124
Chemical Materials ...........................................................................6 6.3 Kekuatan Asid dan Alkali/ Strength of Acids and Alkalis ......129
Soalan Berformat SPM ..........................................................................9 6.4 Sifat-sifat Kimia Asid dan Alkali
Chemical Properties of Acids and Alkalis ....................................131
BAB 2 Jirim dan Struktur Atom 6.5 Kepekatan Larutan Akueus
Matter and the Atomic Structure Concentration of Aqueous Solution ..............................................139
6.6 Larutan Piawai/ Standard Solution ............................................141
2.1 Konsep Asas Jirim/ Basic Concepts of Matter ............................12
2.2 Perkembangan Model Atom 6.7 Peneutralan/ Neutralisation ........................................................147
The Development of the Atomic Model .......................................... 17 6.8 Garam, Hablur dan Kegunaan dalam Kehidupan Harian
2.3 Struktur Atom/ Atomic Structure .................................................19 Salts, Crystals and Their Uses in Daily Life .................................153
2.4 Isotop dan Penggunaannya/ Isotopes and Its Uses ....................25 6.9 Penyediaan Garam/ Preparation of Salts ..................................156
Soalan Berformat SPM ........................................................................28 6.10 Tindakan Haba ke atas Garam
Effect of Heat on Salts ...................................................................171
BAB 3 Konsep Mol, Formula dan Persamaan Kimia 6.11 Analisis Kualitatif/ Qualitative Analysis ...................................175
The Mole Concept, Chemical Formula and Soalan Berformat SPM ......................................................................188
Equation Kadar Tindak Balas
3.1 Jisim Atom Relatif dan Jisim Molekul Relatif BAB 7 Rate of Reaction
Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass......................34
3.2 Konsep Mol/ Mole Concept .........................................................38 7.1 Penentuan Kadar Tindak Balas
3.3 Formula Kimia/ Chemical Formula ...........................................44 Determining Rate of Reaction .......................................................194
3.4 Persamaan Kimia/ Chemical Equation ......................................56 7.2 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Tindak Balas
Soalan Berformat SPM ........................................................................59 Factors Affecting Rate of Reactions..............................................209
7.3 Aplikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Tindak
BAB 4 Jadual Berkala Unsur Balas dalam Kehidupan
The Periodic Table of Elements
Application of Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction in Life ....221
4.1 Perkembangan Jadual Berkala Unsur 7.4 Teori Perlanggaran/ Collision Theory .......................................223
The Development of The Periodic Table of Elements ....................66 Soalan Berformat SPM ......................................................................227
4.2 Susunan Unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur Bahan Buatan dalam Industri
The Arrangement of Elements in the Periodic Table of Elements ...67 BAB 8 Manufactured Substances in Industry
4.3 Unsur dalam Kumpulan 18/ Elements in Group 18 .................69
4.4 Unsur dalam Kumpulan 1/ Elements in Group 1 .....................70 8.1 Aloi dan Kepentingannya
4.5 Unsur dalam Kumpulan 17/ Elements in Group 17 .................77 Alloy and Its Importance ...............................................................232
4.6 Unsur dalam Kala 3/ Elements in Period 3 ...............................80 8.2 Komposisi Kaca dan Kegunaannya
4.7 Unsur Peralihan/ Transition Elements ........................................85 Composition of Glass and Its Uses ...............................................237
Soalan Berformat SPM ........................................................................87 8.3 Komposisi Seramik dan Kegunaannya
Composition of Ceramics and Its Uses .........................................238
BAB 5 Ikatan Kimia 8.4 Bahan Komposit dan Kepentingannya
Chemical Bond
Composite Materials and Its Importance .....................................239
5.1 Asas Pembentukan Sebatian Soalan Berformat SPM ......................................................................242
Basics of Compounds Formation ...................................................93
5.2 Ikatan Ion/ Ionic Bond .................................................................94 Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) ....................................MG1 – MG11
5.3 Ikatan Kovalen/ Covalent Bond ..................................................97
5.4 Ikatan Hidrogen/ Hydrogen Bond .............................................100 Jawapan ..............................................................................MG12 – MG24
5.5 Ikatan Datif/ Dative Bond .........................................................103

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