Page 20 - Punjab Times January 2016 Edition

20 gzikp NkJhwz, f;vBh, iBtoh 2016
;zgkdeh ;[Xod/ nwoheh jkbksK s'A T[whd
gzikp NkJhwz nwohek ftSt noE ftt;Ek
dh X[oh j?. T[;dh fJekBwh ;[Xodh
f;oc ibtk:{ ;wM"fsnK Bkb sK j?, sK d{i/ d/SK dk th Go';k tXdk
j?. nwohek d/ e/Adoh p?Ae c?vob
BjhA pu gkJ/rh ;kvh Xosh foiot tZb'A B"A ;kb pknd ftnki
doK ftZu fJikc/ B{z d[BhnK d/ ;ko/
ibtk:{ spdhbh B{z b? e/ j'fJnk g?fo; ;wM"sk e'Jh tZvh d/S nkgD/ bJh ;ekokswe wzB oj/
jB. tiQk fJ; Bkb fJj ;ze/s frnk
T[whd Gkt/A BjhA irkT[Adk j?, go fJ;d/ sfjs rb'pb tkofwzr j? fe nwoheh fJekBwh gNoh T[Zs/
gos ojh j?. Gkosh fBo:ks, yk;
d/ yso/ ns/ fJ;d/ jZb B{z b? e/ pDh ftSt ftnkgh ;fjwsh s"o T[Zs/ ;{uBk seBheh y/so bJh
fJj S[G ;[B/jk j?.
y[d ftZu fJZe fJfsjkf;e T[gbpXh j?. j[D/ sZe sK eJh
c?vob foiot B/ nkgDh w[Zy
ftSt ;zw/bBK d/ pkti{d fJjh s?n BjhA j' ftnki do B{z 0H25 ch;dh tXk e/
0H5 ch;dh T[Zs/ fbnk fdZsk j?. fJ;
gkfJnk ;h fe Xosh dh j'Ad s/ fJ; soQK dk e'Jh ;zeN tkeJh s'A gfjbK eohp ;Zs ;kb sZe fJj
do f;co s'A 0H25 ch;dh d/ ftZu
d[BhnK d/ ;kjwD/ wzvok fojk j? iK BjhA. ;fEo ;h. j[D ;'uD T[Zs/ pj[s jh
nihp bZrD tkb/ fJ; mfjokU dh
fJ; ;zpzXh ftef;s d/S nkgDhnK dbhbK fdzd/ ;B s/ S[o{nks 2008 d/ ftZsh ;zeN d/ ;w/
ftek;Shb d/S nkgDhnK. fJBQK d'tK s'A tZyoh nkN' w'pkJhb A j'Jh ;h, jkbKfe ftnki doK B{z
fJzv;Noh ns/ s/b T[d:'r Bkb i[V/ fEze N?Ae fJj ;kfps ;fEo oZyD iK fJBQK B{z j/mK
fbnkT[D dk f;bf;bk 2006 s'A jh
eoB ftZu bZr/ ofjzd/ ;B fe rb'pb tkofwzr fJZe ekrih S/ S[o{ j' frnk ;h. c?vob foiot dh
o j?. nkgD/-nkgD/ nzefVnK d/ iohJ/ jo e'Jh dZ;Dk ukj[zdk gqw[Zy i?BN :/b dk efjDk j? fe fJj
cA?;bk ewkJh dhnK ;zGktBktK B{z
tXkT[D ns/ Bt/A o[irkoK d/ f;oiD
;h fe T[AM nfijk e'Jh ;zeN j? jh BjhA, ns/ i/eo j't/ th sK Bio feT[A BjhA nkT[Adh nzefVnK ftZu doi soZeh<
fJ;d/ bJh T[j BjhA, e'Jh d{ik fzzw/dko j?.
g?fo; ftZu fJj rZb ;kc j' rJh fe nZr/ dh pfj; ekopB Gkos ftZu nkofEe nzefVnK
B/ b'eK B{z fJzBk fznkdk gfjbK ed/
fBek;h dh wksok ns/ T[;B{z o'eD T[Zs/ jh e/Adfos oj/rh. BjhA T[bMkfJnk ;h. ;oeko tZb'A
fJeZm/ nfij/ eJh nzeV/ ikoh ehs/
Gkos dh nrtkJh ftZu ftek;Shb d/SK dh fJj rZb wzBh ik oj/ jB, i' fJZe-d{i/ B{z eZNd/
rJh fe ftef;s d/S f;oc B;hjs d/ e/ fBeb BjhA ;ed/, i/ j'J/ bZrd/ jB.
eo T[BQK B{z Xosh dh fuzsk j? sK fJ;B{z pukT[D dk p'M th fit/A, phs/ fdBhA frDsh nkJh
fe nes{po ftZu d/S dk T[d:'fre
T[BQK B{z pkeh w[beK s'A fznkdk u[ZeDk j't/rk. T[sgkdB ;{ueKe (nkJh nkJh gh)
g?fo; ;wM"s/ d/ w[skfpe fJZehthA ;dh bzxD sZe ftSt 9H8 ch;dh tfXnk j?, i' phs/ gzi
;kbK dh ;G s'A tZX do j?. go j[D/
skgwkB B{z T[d:'fre eqKsh s'A gfjbK d/ ;w/A dh s[bBk ftZu phs/ wzrbtko B{z ikoh ftd/S tgko
d/ nzeV/ dZ; oj/ jB fe d/S dk
d' fvroh ;?b;hn; s'A fznkdk T[Zs/ BjhA ikD d/Dk j?. fJj fBo:ks brksko 12t/A wjhB/
fvfrnk j? ns/ phs/ Btzpo d/ wjhB/
Nhuk ekB{zBh o{g Bkb bkr{ j'D :'r j't/rk, go e'fSS fJj ftZu fJ; ftZu phs/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/
ikt/rh fe skgwkB 1H5 fvroh ;?bh;n; s'A finkdk Bk tX 24H43 ch;dh dh froktN doi
ehsh rJh j?.
;e/. jo gzi ;kb T[Zs/ soZeh dh ;whfynk ehsh ikt/rh.
e[ZM ;wK gfjbK Gkos y/shpkVh
ekopB fBek;h xNkT[D ftZu ftek;Shb d/SK dh wdd bJh T[sgkdB ftZu f;oc 0H2 ch;dh
tkXk fdykfJnk frnk ;h, id'A fe
100 nop vkbo dk jfos e'S pDkT[D dh ekoi :'iBk th phs/ ;kb dk p[ok jkb t/yd/ j'J/ fJ;
pDh j?. ftek;Shb d/SK B{z fdZsh ikD tkbh okSh B{z d; ;kb B{z T[Zu/ p/; fJc?eN dk Bshik th
BjhA wzfBnk ;edk. fcbjkb c;bK
pknd tXkT[D T[Zs/ ftuko ehsk ikt/rk, jkbKfe fJ; B{z dk i' jkb j?, T[;B{z t/yd/ j'J/ ftZsh S/no iK fwT{u[nb czv ftZu
;kb phsD sZe y/shpkVh tkXk do
ekB{zBh o{g Bkb bkr{ j'D :'r BjhA pDkfJnk frnk j?.
;wM"s/ ftZu pj[s rZbK f;oc nkdoS d/ s"o T[Zs/ Skfwb
ehshnK rJhnK jB ns/ fJj d/SK dh uzrh ;'u T[Zs/ fBoGo
eodhnK jB. w[Sfeb fJjh j? fe gfonktoD ;zw/bBK ftZu
tZvhnK-tZvhnK rZbK j[zdhnK ojhnK jB, tZv/ d/S Gkoh-
Goew tkfJd/ th eod/ oj/ jB, go T[j ed/ g{o/ j[zd/ BjhA fdy/
. d/yDk fJj j? fe nZr/ fJj wkj"b fezBk pdbdk j?. Gkos dh Nq?i/vh fezr B{z gdw ftG{SD
fzzw/dkoh th tZX rJh j?. T[; B{z gfonktoD NhfunK B{z b? e/
nkgDh tuBpZXsk fdykT[Dh j't/rh toBk, ftSt ftZu fJjh Gkos d/ e/Adoh rqfj wzsoh
;[B/jk ikt/rk fe n;h f;oc ipkBh iwQK you eod/ jK. okiBkE f;zx B/ :{;[c yK :kBh
fdbhg e[wko B{z T[BQK d/ xo ik e/
w[Sfeb fJj j? fe ;kv/ fpibh xo w[Zy s'o s/ e'fJb/ T[Zs/ gdwftG{SD ;BwkB gqdkB ehsk.
jh nkSfos jB. T[BQK dhnK ekopB fuwBhnK T[Zs/ jh o'fenk 1944 ftZu pkzp/ Nkehi dh fcbw
ik ;e/, nfijh seBhe ;kB{z bZGDh j't/rh. n?B Nh gh ;h 'itko itkoGkNk' s'A nkgD/ bzp/
fcbwh e?ohno dh S[o{nks eoB tkb/
ns/ d{ihnK tZvhnK T{oik ezgBhnK bJh ftSt pkzko s'A Nq?i/vh fezr fdbhg e[wko dk fcbwh
g{zih i[NkT[Dk n"yk j' ;edk j?. ftd/Sh ftZsh ezgBhnK fJBQK d[BhnK ftZu jh BjhA, nkgD/ fBGkJ/
rJ/ ufosoK Bkb nkikd Gkos dk
Bkb eoko eoB s'A puDrhnK. ;kB{z ftebfge T{oik ns/ ;wki rVB/ ftZu i' :'rdkB fojk
j?, T[;d/ ;kjwD/ e'Jh th ;BwkB xZN
T[; Bkb i[Vh seBhe d/ ftek; bJh :[ZX;so T[Zs/ ezw j?. ukj/ 'w[rb/ nkiw' ftZu fgSbh
ghVQh d/ fdZri jho' fgqEthoki eg{o
eoBk j't/rk ns/ gfonktoD fuzsk B{z Bhsh-T[;koh s'A b? e/ d/ ;kjwD/ pkrh Sfjikd/ ;bhw dk
feodko j't/ iK Sesh ftZu fJZe
efonKtfJB sZe dk fjZ;k pDkT[Dk j't/rk. ;kv/ oki B/sktK ghVQh pknd d/ ;[go ;Nko nfwskG
pZuB d/ poe; pkrh p/N/ d/ fgsk dk,
s'A b? e/ fpT{o'eo/;h sZe B{z fJ;d/ w[skfpe YkbBk xo/b{ w'ou/ iK fco wSkb ftZu pknd dh ghVQh
d/ jho' nfBb eg{o d/ Bkb
T[Zs/ ;G s'A tZvh u[D"sh ;kfps j'D tkbh j?. nkdoStkdh gZsoekoK s'A wkchnk
gzikp NkJhwz ftZu Sg/ fJSfsjkoK bJh fJSfsjko d/D tkb/ y[d
fizw/tko jB ns/ SghnK ouBktK d/ gkso ekbgfBe jB i' nkw fizdrh
d/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ Bkb fwbd/ i[bd/ j' ;ed/ jB. b/yeK dhnK nkgDhnK
ouBktK T[jBK dh ebgBk s/ nkXkfos jB ns/ b/ye nkgDhnK ouBktK
bJh y[d fizw/tko jB.
bJh ehsk frnk j?. T[BQK B/ T[whd
iskJh fe nwoheh noE ftt;Ek
ftZu nZr/ th wip{sh pDh oj/rh.
jkbKfe eJh wkfjoK dk wzBDk j? fe
nwoheh nkofEe jkbs ftZu
wip{sh j[D/ ;EkJh o{g BjhA b? ;eh
j?, fJ; bJh ftnki do ftZu tkXk
fcbjkb fJZe i'yw Gfonk c?A;bk j?.
nkofEe ;zeN ysw j'D d/ pknd
eJh j'o ftef;s d/SK B/ th nfijk
ehsk, go T[BQK B{z nkgDk c?;bk
tkg; b?Dk fgnk feT[Afe T[j fJ;B{z
;zGkb BjhA ;e/. Gkos ;w/s ;ko/
ftek;Shb d/SK ftZu fJj ;kb vod/
-vod/ jh bzx frnk fe nwohek dh
ftnki do tXkT[D Bkb fes/ g{zih
d/ gbkfJB torh jkbs Bk g?dk j'
ikt/. go S/no pkzkoK dk o[MkB
dZ;dk j? fe ;ko/ ftek;Shb d/S fJ;
Szek s'A g{oh soQK T[Go u[Ze/ jB.
n;b ftZu wzdh d/ d"o ftZu
ftnki do B{z brGr f;co T[Zs/ oZy
e/ ewi'o nkofEe rshftXhnK ftZu
ikB c[eD dh e'fSS ehsh rJh ;h.
fJ; Bkb xo/b{ wzr g?dk j'Jh ns/
o'ih- o[irko d/ w"e/ th g?dk j[zd/ oj/
. go fJ;dk p[ok gfjb{ fJj fojk fe
Bekokswe j' ikD dh Szek j?.
;tkb fJj j? fe i/eo Gkos dk
g/Av{-e;pkJh pkzko pdjkbh MZb
fojk j? ns/ d/S ftZu ;kwkB pDke/
pkjo t/uD dh r[zikfJS th xZN j[zdh
ik ojh j?, sK fco T[d:'rK dk
T[sgkdB fJzBh s/ih ftZu fe; soQK
j?. fe; pkzko ftZu t/uD bJh fJ;B{z
s/ih fdZsh ik ojh j?.
Gkos ;oeko d/ w[Zy nkofEe
;bkjeko noftzd ;[pokwDhnw B/
fejk j? fe phs/ nes{po d/ nkJh
nkJh gh dh ftnkfynk eod/ j'J/
;kB{z ;ktXkBh tosDh j't/rh,
feT[Afe fJ; ftZu fdtkbh fJc?eN
Skfwb j?. go ;oeko B{z fJjBK
ifNbsktK Bkb e'Jh wsbZp BjhA.
T[;B{z sK p; uVQd/ j'J/ nzeV/ ukjhd/
jB.
fJj jkbs nkw Gkosh fBt/SeK
bJh gq/SkBh g?dk eo ojh j?. pkzko
s'A T[BQKB{z nfijk e'Jh ;ze/s BjhA fwb ch;dh jh t;{fbnk ik ;fenk j?.
fojk j? fe nkgDh pus B{z T[j i/eo
brkT[D sK nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftZu
ckfJdk j'Dk bZrGZr s?n j?.
vkB pD/ T[;d/ oZfyne dk-fdbhg
e[wko fiZE/ th oj/, gqf;ZX oj/.
f;bto ;eohB T[Zs/ T[BQK d/
;kjwD/ T[BQK bJh fznkdk v{zxh Skg
e'Jh j'o SZv ikt/, nfijk ed/
j'fJnk jh BjhA. T[Ai, fdbhg ;kfjp
dh Sy;hns dk ikd{ f;B/wk d/ god/
s'A pkjo th ;G d/ f;o uVQe/ p'bdk
;h. tZv/ s'A tZv/ gq'veSB jkT{; th
fJj wzB e/ BjhA uZb ;edk ;h fe
T[;dh fcbw B{z fdbhg e[wko dh
wBz{oh fwb jh ikt/rh. T[j jw/Sk
;feqgN ns/ feodko t/ye/ fcbw
u[Dd/ ;B. fcbwh d[BhnK ftZu
ewi'o s'A ewi'o spe/ B{z th fJB;kc
fwb/, fJj jw/Sk T[BQK d/ J/izv/ dk
io{oh fjZ;k pfDnk fojk.
nZi i/eo S'N/-w'N/ o'b eoB
tkbhnK jho'JhBK B{z th uzr/ g?;/ fwb
iKd/ jB sK fJ;dk f;jok ekch jZd
sZe fdbhg ;kfjp dhnK e'fSSK B{z
;;s/ eoi B/ b'eK B{z nBkg-SBkg
fBt/S bJh gq/fos ehsk. b'eK B/
nZyK pzd eoe/ nkgDk g?;k nfij/-
nfij/ XzfdnK ftZu tko fdZsk,
fiBQK d/ yV/ j[zd/ jh fvZrD dh B"ps
nk rJh. fit/A, S?b nkfJb d/ Xzd/
ftZu pj[s ;kok g?;k brkfJnk
frnk. fJ; Bkb d[Bhnk ftZu s/b
dh pj[skfJs j' rJh ns/ fJ; dh
ehws fJzB/ fvZr rJh fe fJj xkN/
dk ;"dk j' frnk. ;w/A d/ Bkb gsk
uZb/rk fe fJ; soQK d/ j'o fezB/
XzfdnK ftZu g?;/ popkd ehs/ rJ/
jB. Gkos tor/ d/SK B{z fJ;s'A fJj
ckfJdk j' fojk ;h fe nwohek s'A
u[Zfenk frnk ;;sk eoi fJZE'A d/
g{zih pkzko ftZu bZr fojk ;h. ;zGt
j? fe c/v d/ fJ; edw s'A T[BQK ftZu
tkg; gos ikD. T[BQK B{z nkgD/ fJZE/
iwk e/ oZyD bJh ;kB{z nkgDh
noEftt;Ek B{z b? e/ e[ZM m'; ;ze/s
d/D/ j'Dr/. fJj Go';k fdtkT[Dk j't/
rk fe ;kvk ftek; fJZe m';
p[fBnkd T[Zs/ fNeh j?. fJ;d/ bJh
io{oh j? fe ;oeko p[fBnkdh YKu/
ns/ j'o y/soK ftZu Bt/A gq'veSB S[o{
eo/.
phs/ fdBhA ;z:[es okSNo dh
fJZe fog'oN ftZu fejk frnk ;h fe
Gkos nrb/ d' ;kbK ftZu d[BhnK
dh ;G s'A s/i noEftt;Ek pfDnk
oj/rk ns/ 2016 ftZu fJ;dh
ftek; do 7H3 ch;dh ns/ 2017
ftZu 7H5 ch;dh oj/rh. e[ZM ;wK
gfjbK ;oeko B/ th fJjh dkntk
ehsk ;h, go ;kvh fJekBwh d/
bZSD d[ftXk g{oD pD/ j'J/ jB.
nkofEe rshftXhnK ftZu s/ih dk
fJZe g?wkBk p?AeK tZb'A fdZs/ rJ/
eofinK ftZu tkXk th j?. fJjBK
;w/A fJ;dh do 10 ;kb d/ j/mb/ gZXo
d/ eohp j?. ;oeko dk efjDk j? fe
nf;X/ N?e;K dh t;{bh ftZu 36
ch;dh tkXk j'fJnk j?, i' ezgBhnK
d/ uzr/ f;js dk ;ze/s jB. fJ;dk
fJZe ekoB vhib- g?No'b T[Zs/
n?e;kfJi ns/ ;kohnK ;/tktK T[Zs/
;oft; N?e; dk tXDk th j' ;edk
j?. d{i/ gk;/ gqsZy eo t;{bh pj[s
ewi'o j?. ftZs ;kb d/ nZm wjhBhnK
ftZu s?n Nhu/ dk f;oc 46H 26
pbpho
jh iKdk j?. fJjBK ebkekoK dh
:{BhnB pDtkT[D ns/ T[BQK d/ jZe
dh bVkJh B{z nZr/ tXkT[D ftZu
T[BQK dh nfjw G{fwek ojh j?. Gkosh
T[g wjkdhg ftZu b'eszso d/ nX{o/
gq:'rK d/ ftueko i/eo nZi Gkosh
;wki fJZe SKs, ;fEo ns/ fBg[zB
b'ezsKsfoe ftt;Ek dh fw;kb
pfDnk j'fJnk j? sK fJ;dh fJZe
tZvh tiQk w[zpJh fcbw fJzv;Noh j?,
fi; B/ nkgDhnK ;kohnK ;hwktK
d/ pkti{d Xow fBogZysk d/ w[Zd/
T[Zs/ ed/ ;wZM"sk BjhA ehsk. 1947
d/ s{ckB s'A b? e/ 1984, 1992 ns/
2002 sZe d/ MNe/ T[;B/ fJ; skes
d/ i'o T[Zs/ MZb bJ/. pkbht[v dk
fJ;gksh YKuk yVk eoB tkb/ d'-
uko yzGK dh gfjukD eoBh j't/ sK
fdbhg e[wko T[BQK ftZu'A fJZe
j'Dr/.
nko nko ;fjrb