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Managing emotions                                                                       Positive affirmations



               Emotional Intelligence refers to the capacity to experience, learn from,   These are usually short positive phrases or statements used to challenge
               and manage emotions, without labeling them as good or bad. As        negative or unhelpful thoughts. Useful affirmations may include
               parents we can help foster emotional intelligence skills in children, by   statements such as, “I am good at solving problems”, or “I am loved”,
               encouraging them to express their feelings, without judgement, and   or “I like to learn new things” or any other positive phrase. Research
               empathizing with their perspective. For example, giving a patient and   suggests that repeating positive affirmations daily helps to build self-
               sympathetic ear to a child disappointed due to a cancelled play date,   esteem, and motivation to make positive changes, thereby reinforcing a
               rather than sermonizing or trying to distract them with something else,   growth mindset.
               goes a long way in strengthening the emotion management skills of the
               child, thereby building emotional resilience.



                                                                                                               Developing social
                  Daily gratitude practices                                                                                 identity




               These include practices such as maintaining a gratitude journal or ending   This aspect of wellbeing has probably been affected the most during
               the day with a thanksgiving ritual. Scientific research on gratitude   the pandemic. Childhood is an opportunity for kids to develop a social
               has demonstrated that focusing on what we have, enhances positive    identity, which is how they perceive their various roles in society in
               emotions thereby sustaining happiness and good relationships, by     relation to others. A child could identify themselves through their culture,
               countering the habituation associated with taking things for granted.   ethnicity, achievements, or beliefs. Being a part of social groups with
               Further, gratitude provides moral reinforcement towards prosocial    common identities endows children with a sense of self-worth, and
               behaviours, such as kindness and forgiveness.                        consistency leading to enhanced wellbeing.




                                                                                                                   Demonstrating
                  Savouring practices                                                                  sensitivity and openness



               Include things such as paying attention to nature or, creating rituals   Living in a multi-cultural society such as Qatar, allows us to closely
               where the entire family does something together. To savour nature, you   witness diverse cultures and beliefs. It is crucial to the wellbeing of our
               may intentionally pause and take the time to notice the environment –   children to have a balanced and accepting outlook towards people
               the numerous shades of green and tiny fine patterns on a delicate leaf, or   who look and do things differently from us, rather than taking a harsh
               the changing shapes of clouds. Creating family rituals where you are fully   and judgmental attitude towards those who are dissimilar. An open and
               present without your devices, even if it for a brief fifteen minutes can go   gracious mindset allows for self-growth and healthier relationships.
               a long way in creating memories and positive emotions. These activities
               not only build a positive mood, but also boost attentional skills and life
               satisfaction in children.




                  Use of signature                                                                              Maintaing health
                  character strengths                                                                                  boundaries


               Character strengths are ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving, that   To enable children to maintain healthy relationships parents must
               reflect the personal identity of a child, for example, leadership, creativity,   encourage them to maintain a harmony between positive friendships
               bravery, humor etc. Social scientists have created a list of twenty-  and respecting another child’s space or beliefs. Being aware of personal
               four universally valued strengths. Your child can take a free survey to   needs and wants and communicating them appropriately, such as
               discover their top strengths or signature strengths and then find ways   learning to say No, and accept a No, when the circumstances warrant it,
               to incorporate them in their daily lives and future careers. This activity   helps build self-awareness, self-esteem, and compassion in children.
               brings out the uniqueness of each child and boosts their self-confidence
               by demonstrating what they can do well. It is also an opportunity for
               parents to recognize the weaker strengths of their children and not push
               them in wrong direction.



                   Adopting a growth                                                                           Practice what you
                   mindset                                                                                                   preach



               A growth mindset is an approach to life in which an individual believes   The best gift a parent can give their child is to embody these wellbeing
               that their abilities, talents, and intelligence can be developed further.   enhancing activities and make their practice, a part of their own
               People with a growth mindset pursue opportunities that not only      daily routines. A parent that is visibly in charge of their mind and
               enhance their existing skills, but also allow them to learn new skills.   body, maintains healthy relationships and boundaries, and strives for
               Hence, when presented with a challenge, they see it as a growth      meaningful work while also contributing to society, sets the tone for their
               opportunity. In our daily lives we can encourage children to use phrases   child to follow suit. Activities such as savouring, and gratitude are best
               like, “I cannot do this YET”, or “I am working on building this skill”,   accomplished as a family and continue to live on as precious memories
               rather than “I can’t do this.” Having a growth mindset, allows children to   in your child’s mind.
               navigate stress and challenges better and can lead to higher levels of
               wellbeing.
                                                                                   Parul Kochak has been engaged in spreading awareness about the science of
                                                                                   wellbeing, yoga, and mindfulness practices in Qatar for more than four years
                                                                                   now. For information on upcoming programmes with Parul, you can follow her
                                                                                   on Instagram: @mindfulyogaqatar

       24  EDUCATION
          DURING THE PANDEMIC
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