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Acronyms and Glossary

1MDB 1Malaysia Development Berhad
ABIM Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia, Muslim Youth Movement
of Malaysia
Amanah Parti Amanah Negara, National Trust Party
APU Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah, Muslim Unity Front
BA Barisan Alternatif, Alternative Front
Bersatu Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia, Malaysian United
Indigenous Party (also PPBM)
BN Barisan Nasional, National Front
BNYV Barisan Nasional Youth Volunteers
BR1M Bantuan Rakyat 1Malaysia, 1Malaysia People’s Aid
Bumiputera ‘Sons of the soil’; Malays and members of other groups
indigenous to Malaysia
CA Cambridge Analytica
Ceramah Political speech or rally
DAP Democratic Action Party
FELDA Federal Land Development Authority
FMA First-mover advantage
FPTP First-past-the-post
Gagasan Gagasan Rakyat, People’s Might
GE14 14th General Election
Gerakan Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, Malaysian People’s
Movement Party
GHB Gerakan Harapan Baru, New Hope Movement
GPS Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Coalition of Sarawak Parties or
Gerakan Pengundi Sedar, Conscious Voter Movement
GS Gagasan Sejahtera, Ideas of Prosperity
GST Goods and services tax
Hudud Criminal punishments under sharia
IIUM International Islamic University of Malaysia
IKD Institut Kajian Dasar, Institute for Policy Research
Ikram Pertubuhan Ikram Malaysia, Ikram Association of Malaysia
IKSIM Institut Kajian Strategik Islam Malaysia, Islamic Strategic
Studies Institute of Malaysia

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