Page 39 - Microsoft Word - Bogra-01-Community-11
P. 39

3.3.5 Population Characteristics: According to Population and Housing Census 2011, the total
population of the upazila is 292404 of which 143091 are males and 149313 are females. The sex ratio
of the upazila is 96 which has remarkably decreased in 2011 as against 102 in 2001.

• Growth Rate: The decadal population growth rate for the upazila is 7.97% and the annual
     compound growth rate is 0.76%. The decadal growth rates over the last half-century are
     shown in table 3.1.

                 Table 3.1: Decadal growth rate of population, 1951-2011

                              Decades          Growth Rate (%)
                              1951-1961               28.3
                              1961-1974               44.6
                              1974-1981               22.3
                              1981-1991               19.6
                              1991-2001                 9.7
                              2001-2011                 8.0

3.3.6  Literacy and Education: Information on literacy and education is furnished below:

• Literacy: In Dhunat Upazila, it is found that 35.6% populations aged 7 years and over are
     literate. Literacy rates by sex of three consecutive censuses are shown in table 3.2.

                              Table 3.2: Literacy rate by sex, 1991-2011

                  Item                   1991  2001                 2011
       Both Sex                          19.3  31.1                 35.6
       Male                              25.1  35.5                 38.3
       Female                            13.4  26.8                 33.1

       Literacy rate is also shown in a Bar-Diagram in figure 3.2.

                              Figure 3.2: Literacy rate by sex, 1991-2011

50%

40%    19.3%
                25.1%

                          13.4%
                                                  31.1%
                                                           35.5%

                                                                      26.8%
                                                                                             35.6%
                                                                                                       38.3%

                                                                                                                  33.1%
30%

                                                                                                                                                  Both Sex

                                                                                                                                                  Male

                                                                                                                                                  Female
20%

10%

0%                                       2001                       2011
                        1991

       Table 3.2 shows that the literacy rate of Dhunat Upazila in 2011 is 35.6% for both sex, 38.3
       for male and 33.1% for female. It shows an increase of 4.5, 2.8 and 9.3 percent point in 2011
       over 2001 for both sex, male and female respectively. In the upazila, the literacy is the highest
       i.e. 72.4% in Ward No.04 of Dhunat Paurashava and the lowest i.e.26.1% in Ward No. 07 of
       the same Paurashava.

                                               21 Community Report: Bogra
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44