Page 1406 - (ISC)² CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide
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the mid-1990s, developers increasingly embraced approaches to
software development that eschewed the rigid models of the past in
favor of approaches that placed an emphasis on the needs of the
customer and on quickly developing new functionality that meets
those needs in an iterative fashion.
Seventeen pioneers of the Agile development approach got together in
2001 and produced a document titled Manifesto for Agile Software
Development (http://agilemanifesto.org) that states the core
philosophy of the Agile approach:
We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it
and helping others do it. Through this work we have come to value:
Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Working software over comprehensive documentation
Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
Responding to change over following a plan
That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the
items on the left more.
The Agile Manifesto also defines 12 principles that underlie the
philosophy, which are available here:
http://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html.
The 12 principles, as stated in the Agile Manifesto, are as follows:
Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and
continuous delivery of valuable software.
Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile
processes harness change for the customer’s competitive
advantage.
Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a
couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.
Business people and developers must work together daily
throughout the project.
