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Chapter 4: Laws, Regulations, and Compliance




                1.  C. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, as amended, provides

                    criminal and civil penalties for individuals convicted of using
                    viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other types of malicious code to
                    cause damage to computer systems.

                2.  A. The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
                    includes provisions regulating information security at federal
                    agencies. It places authority for classified systems in the hands of
                    the National Security Agency (NSA) and authority for all other

                    systems with the National Institute for Standards and Technology
                    (NIST).

                3.  D. Administrative laws do not require an act of the legislative
                    branch to implement at the federal level. Administrative laws
                    consist of the policies, procedures, and regulations promulgated by
                    agencies of the executive branch of government. Although they do
                    not require an act of Congress, these laws are subject to judicial

                    review and must comply with criminal and civil laws enacted by the
                    legislative branch.

                4.  C. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is
                    charged with the security management of all federal government
                    computer systems that are not used to process sensitive national
                    security information. The National Security Agency (part of the
                    Department of Defense) is responsible for managing systems that

                    do process classified and/or sensitive information.

                5.  C. The original Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 covered
                    only systems used by the government and financial institutions.
                    The act was broadened in 1986 to include all federal interest
                    systems. The Computer Abuse Amendments Act of 1994 further
                    amended the CFAA to cover all systems that are used in interstate
                    commerce, including a large portion (but not all) of the computer

                    systems in the United States.
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