Page 281 - New Silat Rules 2020
P. 281

With this being said, Pencak Silat competitors are very particular about their weight
                       and may consume additional weight gain or weight loss supplements to reach their
                       goals.  These  supplements  in  turn  may  contain  substances  that  are  prohibited  by
                       WADA. To prevent this from happening, the competitors are encouraged to read the
                       supplement label identify restricted substances before consuming the supplement.

                       Pencak Silat requires a complex physiological profile that can only be improved by
                       intensive training. Apart from these components, the competitors also need to have
                       strong technical and tactical skills. So far, there has not been any substances that can
                       be used to enhance the skills needed by a Pencak Silat competitor.

                       Financially, there are no professional leagues and not a lot of money involved in the
                       sport, and thus, these factors do not play a big role in doping.

               2. Training and Competitions Schedules

                  The competition season can be divided into two, regional and international competitions.
                  The main two regional competitions are SEA Games which occur every two years, while
                  Asian Games occurs every four years. International or world level championships, such as
                  the recent World Pencak Silt Championship 2018 also happens every two years.

                  For both regional and international championships, the competitors will train at least six
                  months  prior  to  the  date  of  the  competition.  They  will  also  take  part  in  national
                  championship as part of their training.

                  Pencak Silat can both be a team or an individual sport, but the competitors will always train
                  together as a team. The competitors train 5 – 6 times a week in addition to various kinds
                  of physical exercises such as strength training, agility, endurance training and technique
                  trainings. The focus and exercises will differ based on the categories (match or artistic).

               3. History of Doping

                  Pencak Silat is a type of martial arts that originates from the Malay Archipelago. Its culture-
                  rich background has helped to develop the game play to be based on three main criteria:
                  respect, integrity and teamwork. These criteria are also instilled in the athletes and thus,
                  the risk of doping in Pencak Silat at the moment is relatively low.

                  Since the first World Pencak Silat Championship event in 1982, there has only been one
                  known case where the competitor is temporarily suspended from entering competitions.
                  This is because the athlete has unknowingly consumed a prohibited substance found in her
                  weight gaining prescription.

               4. PERSILAT Registered Testing Pools (RTP)

                  PERSILAT Testing Pool System is based on a pyramid approach and focuses on the athletes
                  who  compete  on  the  highest  level  according  to  ranking  and  other  criteria.  Each  RTP
                  competitor is tested 1 – 2 times during their RTP period (+ NADO Tests).
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