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Chapter 4
               Analysis and Recommendations








               Soft Power Preferences                          and liberal China. China does not try to

                                                               impose its political model over its allies,

                     America’s post–World War II               however its success in improving the

               successes have always been facilitated,         lives of its citizens, challenges the idiom     Implications to ASEAN
               not harmed, by pragmatically managing           that Western form of democracy always

               complex realities, often relying on soft        works best for every country at every level

                       35
               power.  Soft power is exponentially             of development.                                    Evolving Geo-Strategic Matrix in South China Sea:
               used for providing peace by abiding by

               international law. To effectively compete             On the economic front, the global
               with China, it has to be understood that        financial crisis of 2007-2008, supposedly

               China will not collapse in foreseeable          US centric policies of President Donald

               future. It boasts a vibrant, competitive        Trump and Brexit fiasco has demonstrated
               and self-sustaining economy. Its social         that the Western political economy is

               system is also successful and sustainable.      vulnerable economic mismanagement

               At the same time, China cannot sustain          and impending disaster. Hence for a             27

               fast rate of growth indefinitely. It is likely     foreseeable future, United States and

               to have the biggest but not the most            China cannot defeat or dominate each
               advanced or state-of-the-art economy.           other decisively. They are likely to be

               China is also likely to witness a fundamental     involved in a peer competition, which does

               change in its political and economic            not require a war. They are to coexist in
               structure. Its strategy of maximizing           a complex world and be a better role

               political control is at war with its economic    model for its current and future allies.

                                                   36
               strategy of market efficiency.  This            It will be a test for ASEAN nations to
               change may result in a more authoritarian       manage its  best  interests in  this

               China or it may result in a restrained          multifaceted situation.






               35   Joseph Samuel Nye Jr., “Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (London: Basic
                  Books, 1990)
               36    William H. Overholt, China’s Crisis of Success (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018)
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