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THE BODY110 Postures and Poses
          THESE DISTINCTIVE WORKS show two strikingly different ways        were made contrast greatly. Raphael's study of fallen men
          of modeling the body on paper. Raphael drew delicate tones        leaves no doubt that they are in anguish. In a single drawing
          of black chalk on tinted paper, while Matisse used scissors       we see equally observed studies of foreshortening (see
          and glue to cut out and paste a flat collage of brilliant color.  pp.116-17), anatomy, and human defeat. By way of contrast,
          Principal figures mirror each other. They both raise one          Matisse's blue nude sings with life and celebration. In this
          arm to cup their head in their hand, while supporting the         highly sophisticated abstraction, we see the essence of her
          weight of their body with the other. But the meanings of          beauty without a single detail. She unfolds and stretches
          each gesture and the materials and methods by which they          shapely limbs, filling the page with her presence.

          RAFFAELLO SANZIO (RAPHAEL)                               Sculptural frieze This is a preparatory drawing for Raphael's         Three Guards
          Italian High Renaissance painter: Raphael is best known  painting of the Resurrection of Christ. Here three male nudes are
          for his images of the Madonna and Child, altar pieces,   compressed into very shallow pictorial space, so that we read this    1500-20
          and Vatican frescos. He trained under Perugino, and      drawing like a sculptural frieze. Muscular dramatic postures reflect  91/4 x143/8in (234 x 365 mm)
          studied to learn from the works of Michelangelo and      the influence of Michelangelo and the Renaissance celebration of      RAPHAEL
          Leonardo besides whom he was soon ranked.                the idealized male body.
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