Page 20 - TGfU & Mini Game Flip Book
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4                                    TGfU & MINI GAME



                                 games such  as soccer, hockey and  furthermore players
                                 failed to transfer learned skills in a real game situation.
                                 Whereas  research  findings  using  pedagogical  model  of
                                 TGfU a tactical approach, indicated players able to make
                                 right  game  decision,  improving  their  declarative  and
                                 procedural  game  knowledge.  However  in  contrast
                                 findings  of  TGfU  model  indicated  players  unable
                                 execution  the  skills  well  in  game  situation  (Turner  &
                                 Martinek, 1999).

                                        Briefly,  TM  emphasis  on  structural  lesson  of
                                 warming up, followed by skills teaching or coaching via
                                 skill  drills  activities,  mini  games  or  full  games  with
                                 some  tactics  at  end  of  the  lesson  through  teachers  or
                                 coaches instruction and finally limbering down activities
                                 and reflections. Not many researchers especially in India
                                 have  developed  and  investigated  the  effectiveness  of
                                 TGfU model which emphasizes on tactics and mini game
                                 situation compared to TM. TM dominantly emphasizes
                                 on  coach  demonstration,  skill  drill  activities  and  only
                                 little priority given to tactics towards the end of lesson.
                                 Therefore  based  on  the  given  scenario,  this  study
                                 intended to investigate the effectiveness TGfU and TM
                                 in 5 versus 5 mini game play situations in term of ball
                                 control, decision making, skill execution players as well
                                 as speed and accuracy of executing general hockey skills.
                                 In addition this study intended to investigate the pulse–
                                 rate and cardiovascular fitness (V0  max) among Indian
                                                                     2
                                 junior hockey players.

                                 1.3 Purpose of the Study

                                 The purpose  of this study was to investigate the effect
                                 of TGfU model compared to TM in coaching context in
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