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َ
َ
Substitute - ٌ لَدب ٌ لَدب
This is new The house is new
ِ
َ
ٌ ِ َ اذه ديدج ٌ تيبلا
ٌ
ديدج
ُ
َ
َ
َ
ٌ ربَخ ٌ اَدَتبم ٌ ربَخ ٌ اَدَتبم
ْ ُ
ْ ُ
َ
َ
This house is new
This house
(is) new The house This
َ
ديدج
ٌ ِ َ ٌ تيبلا اذه
ُ
َ
َ
ٌ ربَخ ٌ لَدب َ ٌ اَدَتبم
ْ ُ
َ
ِ
َ
َ
A substitute (ٌ لَدب) is a definite noun (ٌ ةَفِرعمٌمسا) following a
ِ
ِ
ة
َ
ُ
demonstrative pronoun (ٌراَش ِ الاٌمسا)
ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 4 (ver. 5) 7
