Page 103 - Math Smart - 7
P. 103

I  have 8.3 kg of flour. I  used 4.5 kg of the flour. How much flour
                I
             do  have left?
             O Which expression would you use if you wanted to calculate exactly how
                 much flour you have left?
                 a) 8.3-4.5        b) 8.3 + 4.5      c) 8.3 x 4.5      d) 8.3+ 4.5
             O Calculate the exact amount of flour you have left.

             O Which expression would you use to estimate how much flour you have
                 left?
                 a) 8-4            b)9-4             c)9-5             d)8-5
             O Calculate the estimated amount of flour you have left.
             O Compare the exact amount of flour to the estimated amount of flour.
                 Are the two answers the same?



          Estimation helps us to work out the answer to a problem mentally or quickly. A
          good estimation is close to the actual value and helps us to check the validity of
          our answer.
          There are times when you work out problems and the answer is a decimal. It does
          not make sense to have a decimal for some quantities.




                       have worked
                 out that need one and
                         I
                 a halP (1.5) tins oQ paint
                  to paint my bedroom.



                                                         You cannot
                                                        buy hal(^ a tin
                                                          oP paint!






          Sometimes the decimal may need to be rounded up or down to give an answer
          that is appropriate. For example, the answer could be 1.5 tins of paint, but you
          cannot buy half of a tin of paint. You would have to round the answer up to
          2 tins of paint.












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