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Operations with decimals



                 Addition                                          "            Subtraction


                                            Line up the decimai points

                   18.^200                  Add zeros as placeholders


                     0.030                  Add or subtract digits in         7 580
                                            the columns
                  +0.004                                                   -0.265

                   18 ,234                  Insert a decimal point in         7,315
                        1                   the answer in line with the
                                            other decimal points

             Multiplication            X                                         Division



              Line up the digits, ignore the decimai                   Count the number of digits to
              points, and multipy                                      the right of the decimai points in
             Count the number of digits to the right                   the problem to place the decimal
             of the decimal points in the problem to                   point in the correct position in the
              place the decimal point in the correct                   answer
              position in the answer
                                                                                          2 digits to the right
                                                                    221 .84
                                                                                          of the decimal point
                   7.04           2 digits to the right
                                   of the decimal point
                                                                                         Place the decimal point
                       X3                                                                2 digits from the right
                                                                       10i9 2
                21.12             Place the decimal point
                                  2 digits from the right           2 21.84
                      l_A_y





          Mathematics Connect



         A computer processes information in nanoseconds. A nanosecond is one
         billionth of a second. One nanosecond is written as 0.000000001 seconds
         in decimal form.

         The smaller the speed, the faster the computer is able to access its                    i.i i;'i
         memory. A computer processing at a speed of 10 nanoseconds is faster
         than a computer operating at a speed of 60 nanoseconds.

         An average computer now processes at a speed of 2 Ghz, which is 2 billion
         processes/second, equating to 2 processes per nanosecond!



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            UNIT 4  I Decimals
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