Page 270 - Math Smart - 7
P. 270

Help
        Sheet
                      Coordinate grid and ordered pairs

                          The coordinates of a point in the
                          coordinate grid are (.v, y), where .v is the
                          .v-coordinate and _v is the v-coordinate.                      (n
                                                                          ■,  3)
                          The axes intersect at right angles at the                        '   \ 1  •i)
                          origin (0, 0).                                              -)
                          The -v-coordinates are written first,                       1
                                                                          (-3, 0)            (2 0)
                          followed by the v-coordinates.
                                                                      -
                                                                   6    5  -   4  -   3    2    1  0    1  >  1  ■
                                                                                -
                                                                                   -
                          The-V-coordinate tells you how far right                   -1
                          (■!■)  or left (-) a  point is.                            _■?
                                                                                            (2, -2)
                          The y-coordinate tells you how far up               1-2    -3
                          (+) or down {-) a point is.                                -A
                                                                                     -S
                                                                                     -6


                      Lines parallel to the x-axis or y-axis

                      •    Some line graphs can be vertical,  like
                          the green graph shown here.                                   i
                          It is  parallel to the v-axis.
                          All the coordinates have the same value                         P irall ;l to the v-ax s
                          fory, so the line is named after its
                          y value.

                                                                                      1
                      •    Some line graphs can be horizontal,  like
                          the red graph shown here.                6    5    4    3  - 2 i  0  >  ;        (

                                                                                   -
                                                                            -
                                                                      -
                                                                         -
                          It is parallel to the.v-axis.                              -1
                                                                    pa alle to       -?
                          All the coordinates have the same value   thi ?y-a (is
                          for.v, so the line is  named after its                     -3
                          -V value.                                                  -4
                          a-  = 4
                                                                                     -6


















            UNIT 11  I  Coordinate Geometry and Graphs
   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275