Page 39 - Math Smart - 7
P. 39

Example 1


         Which number is smaller? Use the number line to help you.
         a) 2 or 4             b)-2or0               c)-3or-1


          The number 2 lies to the left of the number 4 on the number line.
          The number 2 is smaller than the number 4.

                  < l  l  l  l  l  !  l  l  l  l  i  l  »  l  »  l  l  l  l  i  h
                   -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1   2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
                                             2<4
          The number -2 lies to the left of the number 0 on the number line.
          The number -2 is smaller than the number 0.



                   -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1   2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
                                             -2<0
          The number -1 lies to the right of the number -3 on the number line.
          The number -1 Is bigger than the number -3.


                  - l  i  l  l  l  l  l  t l  t i  l  l  l  l  l  l  l  l  l  h
                   -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
                                            -3<-1




          Check My
          Understanding
                                                                                          Trisha compared the
                                                                                          minimum temperatures in
                                                                             GROUP WORK;
            O Your teacher will give each pupil an integer card.                          five different places on a
            © The class must decide among themselves how to peg their integers on the     particular day. She recorded
                                                                                          the temperatures in the table
                washing line.
                                                                                          below.
            © Pupils have to place their integer cards in order, so that the number
                cards are arranged from the smallest integers on the left, to the greatest  Place       Temperature
                integers on the right.
                                                                                           Russia       -30«C
            O Once everyone has pegged their cards on the line, stand back and check
                                                                                           United       -rc
                the positions of the integers. Are they in the correct order? Suggest      Kingdom
                corrections if not.
                                                                                           Iceland      -23<'C
                                                                                           South Africa  15°C
                                                                                           India        0°C

                                                                                          List the countries in order
                                                                                          from coldest to warmest.
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