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in the matrix forms                   and    . Then use these to obtain a direct relationship

                 between Z and X.

(b) Use the equation                  obtained in (a) to express and in terms of , , and .

(c) Check the result in (b) by directly substituting the equations for , , and into the equations for and
     and then simplifying.

If A is       and B is , how many multiplication operations and how many addition operations are needed to

13. calculate the matrix product ?

     Let A be a square matrix.                      if .
14.

         (a) Show that

(b) Show that                                         if .

     Find values of a, b, and c such that the graph of the polynomial                    passes through the points (1, 2),
15. (−1, 6), and (2, 3).

16. (For Readers Who Have Studied Calculus) Find values of a, b, and c such that the graph of the polynomial
                               passes through the point (−1, 0) and has a horizontal tangent at (2, −9).

     Let be the  matrix each of whose entries is 1. Show that if          , then
17.

     Show that if a square matrix A satisfies                          , then so does .
18.

     Prove: If B is invertible, then           if and only if          .
19.

     Prove: If A is invertible, then  and             are both invertible or both not invertible.
20.

          Prove that if A and B are   matrices, then
21.

              (a)

         (b)
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