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(a) Show that for any value of ,       and                     are vectors in W.

(b) Show that and form a basis for W.

5.                  as a linear combination of                 , , and                        in two different ways.
       (a) Express

(b) Explain why this does not violate Theorem 5.4.1.

   Let A be an matrix, and let , , … be linearly independent vectors in expressed as               matrices. What
6. must be true about A for , , …, to be linearly independent?

   Must a basis for contain a polynomial of degree k for each  , 1, 2, …, n? Justify your answer.
7.

   For purposes of this problem, let us define a “checkerboard matrix” to be a square matrix  such that
8.

   Find the rank and nullity of the following checkerboard matrices:

       (a) the checkerboard matrix

       (b) the checkerboard matrix

       (c) the checkerboard matrix

       For purposes of this exercise, let us define an “ X-matrix” to be a square matrix with an odd number of rows and column
9. that has 0's everywhere except on the two diagonals, where it has 1's. Find the rank and nullity of the following

       X-matrices:

           (a)

(b)
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