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and
Thus satisfies the two requirements of a linear transformation.
EXAMPLE 15 Composition of Linear Transformations
Let and be the linear transformations given by the formulas
Then the composition is given by the formula
In particular, if , then
EXAMPLE 16 Composition with the Identity Operator
If is any linear operator, and if is the identity operator (Example 3), then for all vectors v in V , we
have
It follows that and are the same as T ; that is,
(3)
We conclude this section by noting that compositions can be defined for more than two linear transformations. For example,
if
are linear transformations, then the composition is defined by
(Figure 8.1.6).
(4)

