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(c) be the orthogonal projection of onto the -plane. Show that .
Let
25.
26. be a linear transformation, and let k be a scalar. Define the function by
(a) Let . Show that is a linear transformation.
(b) Find if is given by the formula .
27. and be linear transformations. Define the functions and
(a) Let by
Show that and are linear transformations. are given by the formulas
(b) Find
and if and
and .
28.
(a) Prove that if , , , and are any scalars, then the formula
defines a linear operator on . define a linear operator on ? Explain.
(b) Does the formula
Let be a basis for a vector space V, and let be a linear transformation. Show that if
29.
, then T is the zero transformation.
Let
30. be a basis for a vector space V, and let be a linear operator. Show that if ,
,…, , then T is the identity transformation on V.
31. (For Readers Who Have Studied Calculus) Let

