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If the coefficient matrix A of the system                      in 4 is diagonalizable, then the

general solution of the system can be expressed as

  where , , …, are the eigenvalues of A, and is an
  eigenvector of A corresponding to .

Prove this result by tracing through the four-step procedure discussed in the section
with

Consider the system of differential equations                  where A is a matrix. For what

11. values of , , , do the component solutions ,                   tend to zero as

? In particular, what must be true about the determinant and the trace of A for this to happen?

     Solve the nondiagonalizable system                        ,.
12.

Use diagonalization to solve the system                        ,   by first

13. writing it in the form  . Note the presence of a forcing function in each equation.

Use diagonalization to solve the system                        ,   by first

14. writing it in the form  . Note the presence of a forcing function in each equation.

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