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so an orthonormal basis for is

EXAMPLE 8 Orthonormal Set in Complex

Calculus Required

Let complex        have the inner product of Example 3, and let W be the set of vectors  in of the form

where m is an integer. The set W is orthogonal because if

are distinct vectors in W, then

If we normalize each vector in the orthogonal set W, we obtain an orthonormal set. But in Example 5 we showed that each
vector in W has norm , so the vectors

form an orthonormal set in complex  .

Exercise Set 10.5

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   Let             and . Show that                         defines an inner product on .
1.

       Compute     using the inner product in Exercise 1.
2.
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