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so an orthonormal basis for is
EXAMPLE 8 Orthonormal Set in Complex
Calculus Required
Let complex have the inner product of Example 3, and let W be the set of vectors in of the form
where m is an integer. The set W is orthogonal because if
are distinct vectors in W, then
If we normalize each vector in the orthogonal set W, we obtain an orthonormal set. But in Example 5 we showed that each
vector in W has norm , so the vectors
form an orthonormal set in complex .
Exercise Set 10.5
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Let and . Show that defines an inner product on .
1.
Compute using the inner product in Exercise 1.
2.

