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Figure 11.1.4

A Plane through Three Points

In Exercise 8 we ask the reader to show the following: The plane in 3-space with equation

that passes through three noncollinear points , , and  is given by the determinant equation

                                                                                                                     (11)

EXAMPLE 4 Equation of a Plane
The equation of the plane that passes through the three noncollinear points (1, 1, 0), (2, 0, −1), and (2, 9, 2) is

which reduces to                                                                            is given by the following

A Sphere through Four Points

In Exercise 9 we ask the reader to show the following: The sphere in 3-space with equation
that passes through four noncoplanar points , , , and
determinant equation:

                                                                                                                     (12)

EXAMPLE 5 Equation of a Sphere
The equation of the sphere that passes through the four points (0, 3, 2), (1, −1, 1), (2, 1, 0), and (5, 1, 3) is
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