Page 53 - SCIENCE DLP T6 SK (SEMAKAN 2017)
P. 53

Production of medicine

             Some fungi are                              Some fungi, bacteria,
             used to produce                             and viruses are used
             penicillin, an                              to produce vaccines
             antibiotic which                            that stimulate             VA CCIN E
             prevents the                                the production of
             growth of                                   antibodies to fight
             harmful bacteria.                           against harmful
                                                         viruses.


             Production of organic fertilisers      Treatment of sewage

             Animal faeces                         Bacteria help the
             mixed with                            decomposition
             sawdust is                            process of faeces
             decomposed                            by breaking
                                    ORGANIC
             by bacteria to         FERTILISER     down organic
             produce organic                       waste found
             fertiliser.                           in sewage
                                                   treatment plants.

             Harmful Effects of Microorganisms



             The actions of microorganisms also          How are the actions of
             have harmful effects.                       microorganisms harmful
                                                         to us?


             Cause food spoilage                           Cause tooth decay


             Fungi that grow on food cause food            Bacteria in the mouth produce acid
             to turn bad.                                  from sugar and food particles.
                                                           The acid causes tooth decay.


















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