Page 17 - Jurnal Kurikulum BPK 2018
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The third theme is the forging of good rapport between lecturers and their students. The
               male English lecturer did this through the use of the emoticons. He shared that he used emoticons
               in  his  WhatsApp  messages  to  the  students.  This  was  to  soften  the  impact  of  his  messages
               especially when he was reminding them to finish their work or to see him. In his own words:
               “Sometimes I can attach emoticons. These youngsters can understand this “emo” better than
               the instruction. To soften down total impact and make it friendlier.” He continued by saying
               “Yes and also to have good rapport with students to show them I am also like them, using
               the latest trends, using the “emo”. Therefore, using WhatsApp enabled the lecturer to be on par
               with the students and to be like them. He further added “I am going to use this one because it is
               the simplest way of getting to my students. Of course for better interaction with students…”
               The  History  lecturer  stated  “Amat  berguna,  memudahkan  pelajar  untuk  bersoaljawab.”
               Using  WhatsApp  enabled  him  to  forge  better  rapport  with  his  students  as  it  facilitated  the
               communication process between him and his students. They were able to ask him questions that
               were not possible during their face-to face interaction in class. Even the Head of the Language
               Department,  who was  an academic lecturer, commented that  “Messages can be transmitted
               quickly. Change of lecture time and place can be notified easily. Recipient of messages   also
               responds promptly” By communicating with his students quickly using WhatsApp, this helped
               to remove any misunderstanding, miscommunication or confusion on both sides especially when
               unforeseen or sudden events cropped up and disrupted lecture times.
                      The female coordinator had this to say “So this WhatsApp group need to be made for
               every subject we can ask the lecturer or even our friends about the assignment…” She also
               concurred that by using WhatsApp they could forward any queries or problems they had regarding
               their  assignments  thereby  keeping  the  line  of  communication  open  and  accessible  even  after
               working hours enabling lecturers and students to forge a better rapport.
                      The fourth theme is it helps in the teaching and learning process. The History lecturer said:
               “Ia amat berguna kerana memudahkan bertanya secara serius berkaitan pelajaran yang
               diajar. Membolehkan pelajar bersoaljawab dalam talian- pelajar sesama pelajar, pelajar
               dengan pensyarah dapat bersoaljawab terus tentang pengajaran dalam bilik kuliah dan
               mengajukan  soalan  kuiz.”  The  WhatsApp  messaging  system  facilitated  the  learning  of  his
               subject because his students made use of this system to ask questions regarding the topics taught.
               Sometimes the students would forward questions to him or he would pose the questions or even
               quizzes to his students in the WhatsApp group and they had to respond within a certain time to
               his questions.  The male English lecturer also said it helped him in the teaching and learning
               process. He said “Second thing is that, using WhatsApp I can attach things like pdf files.”
               (The pdf files refer to the files containing the learning content of the subject taught).
                      The female student had this to say “So this WhatsApp group need to be made for every
               subject we can ask the lecturer or even our friends about the assignment and I think it is
               useful for us.” The student found WhatsApp to be useful even in learning how to go about doing
               their assignments. Even the male student monitor concurred on this: “…I really need this method
               to be continued next semester so that we can keep using this, and further more enhancing
               our  understanding  in  various  subjects  that  the  lecturers  have  taught  us”.  He  was  more
               articulate stating that the use of the WhatsApp group helped them to enhance their understanding
               and learning of various subjects.
                      From the discussion, it can be summarized that the WhatsApp messaging system was
               effective  as  it  provided  fast,  efficient  and  reliable  communication.  It  was  convenient  to  use.
               Moreover it also helped in the forging of good rapport between lecturers and students, either



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