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Alcohol Heart, Diabetes and Lipids                                 203





                 and consumption pattern. Regularly drinking a mod-
                 erate amount  of alcohol  could reduce the  chances
                 of developing diabetes. Consuming alcohol three or
                 four days  a week  is  associated with  a reduced risk
                 of developing  diabetes a 27%reduction  in men  and
                 a 32%reduction  in women  compared with  abstain-
                 ing. Recommending a moderate use of alcohol with
                 a purpose of taking advantage of its health benefits
                 must  not be done. The additional  consumption  of
                 ethanol will promote metabolic changes, weight gain
                 and  increasing the  risk  of cardiovascular  diseases,
                 altering the lipid profile and promoting hypertension
                 in both gender.
                 Accordingly more  studies are needed to determine
                 whether the beneficial  effects  of  daily  moderate  al-
                 cohol consumption outweigh the deleterious effects
                 .Diabetics should avoid heavy drinking because it can
                 cause hypoglycaemia and ketoacidosis and ultimate-
                 ly  increase diabetics risk  of death  from non  cardio-
                 vascular causes.

                 References
                 1.  Rodney H.Falk and  Ray E.Hershberger,  Alcoholic  and  Diabetic cardio-
                    myopathies,  Braunwalds Heart Disease  A textbook of cardiovascular
                    Medicine, 10  Edition, volume–II, page 1557.
                            th
                 2.  CharlotteHolst,  Ulrik  Becker, Marit  E Jorgensen,  Morton  Gronbaek,  Al-
                    cohol drinking pattern and risk of diabetes,  Diabetologia,  Article  27,
                    July 2017.
                 3.  Ronksley  PE,  Brien SE,  Turner BS,  Mukammal  KJ,  Ghaliwa, Association
                    alcohol consumption with selected cardio vascular disease outcomes – A
                    systemic review and meta analysis. BMJ, 2011; 342; d671.doi:10.1136/
                    Bmj.d671 pmid;2134 3207.
                 4.  Mayla Cardoso Fernandes, Toffolo Aline Silvade Aguiar Nemer vilma Apa-
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                 5.  Khanh N, Vu. christe  M, Ballantyne,  Ron.c  Hoogeveen,  Vijay  Nambi,
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                    pone.0148765.-Journals.plos.org February 5 ,2016























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