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12          Genesis Growth And Future of Cardiodiabetic Medicine




                                                             disease, drug and food interactions, comorbidity, as
          Gene         Gene                                  well  as  genetic factors. Large  variability  related  to
                       Region    SNPs        Population      hypoglycemic drug therapy response is often
          KCNQ1        11p15.4   rs2237897   Japanese        encountered   in  the  clinic.  Poor  therapeutic
                       11p15.4   rs2237895   Chinese         outcomes may be caused by variability of individual

                                                             characteristics. Personalized medicine is an emerging
                       11p15.4   rs231362    European        concept  for  treating diseases,  which  involves
                       11p15.4   rs2237892   Japanese        determining  specifi  c information of  a  particular
                                                             patient  and  then  prescribing specific treatment.
          TCF7L2       10q25.2   rs7903146   European
                                                             Pharmacogenetics  holds  the  promise  of bringing
          KCNJ11       11p15.1   rs5219      European        personalized  medicine to drug  dosing  decisions,  to
                                                             reduce  morbidity  and mortality,  and to improve  life
                       11p15.1   rs5215      UK
                                                             quality for T2DM patients.
          IRS1         2q36.3    rs7578326   European
                                                             Digital Cardiac Health
          MTNR1B       11q14.3   rs1387153   European
                                                             Solutions  that exist  currently  are  portable  ECG
          IGF2BP2      3q27.2    rs4402960  European
                                                             recorders and Holter monitors but none provide real-
                       3q27.2    rs6769511   European        time, beat-by-beat event information  and have very
                                                             less  recording  time. They  are  very  expensive  and
          CDKN2A/B  9p21.3       rs564398    UK
                                                             are  heavy for  the patient to attach  to their body for
                       9p21.3    rs2383208  Japanese         extended period of time. Sensory Health Systems use
                                                             latest advances in mobile technology and sensors to
                       9p21.3    rs10811661  European
                                                             provide a digital healthcare platform to keep patients
          HHEX         10q23.33  rs1111875   European        with heart conditions out of hospitals.
                       10q23.33  rs5015480   European
                                                             Remote Monitoring
          PPARG2       3p25.2    rs1801282   European
                                                             India being  the cardiac  disease  capital of the world
                       3p25.2    rs17036101  European        and CVD’s being leading cause of deaths in the
                                                             country makes it first target market for the company.
          individual patient only, and will  not be  inherited  by   The company’s platform consists of  wearable
          the patient’s offspring or later generations       wireless  health  sensors  that  provide continuous
                                                             monitoring  outside  clinical  settings  with acceptable
          2.Germ line  gene therapy  -  sperm  or  eggs,  are   accuracy. The sensors  and electrodes  are  designed
          modified by  the introduction  of functional  genes,   keeping the patients comfort, convenience and other
          which are integrated into their genomes. This would   environment  conditions  in mind. It can  be used at
          allow  the therapy  to be  heritable  and passed  on to   home and on the go. It uses advanced data analytics
          later generations
                                                             to provide  real  time diagnosis  on the  smart phone
          Clinical Success since 2006 upon treatment of Retinal   based on the sensed data and patient’s digital health
          Disease, Inherited disorders & various Leukemias.  record.

          IDDM also  responds  well.  Future will  be  for  NIDDM
          & Coronary Heart Disease.                          Vocal biomarkers: the future of diagnostic
                                                             medicine
          Pharmacogenomics and Personalised                  Not  long  ago,  scientists discovered  vocal features
          Medicine                                           in every  way imperceptible  to humans.  They  also
                                                             found that  the identification  of  such distinctive
          Type  2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)  has reached      characteristics might have a huge impact on setting
          epidemic  proportions  worldwide  and poses  a     up a diagnosis. Researchers  labelled  these features
          considerable concern  for public health.  Although  a   “vocal biomarkers”. These can serve as a diagnostic
          variety  of  pharmacological treatments is  available,   tool for your physician to indicate signs of illnesses
          but  response, doses, and  tolerability  to  drugs are   ranging from stress and depression to cardiovascular
          highly variable and monotherapy often failed. A large   diseases.  16
          interindividual variability  in drug  response  has been
          noticed  and  contributing  factors include  age, sex,   Vocal  biomarkers  will gain ground in 2017.  Instead


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