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‘ : jf: Yo / lzIffsf] lai6 / clx/ fhnfO{ / fli6«o
l;lG8s] 6 klg x6fp“5f} +’ kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/
sf7df8f} + -sf;_– sf7df8f} + -sf;_– ;/ sf/ n] o;
u[xdGqL jif{sf] / fli6«o kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/
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nfu] ;“u} : jf: Yo ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw
/ lzIffsf] dGqfnoåf/ f cfOtaf/ cfof] lht
l;lG8s] 6df klg sbd rfNg] ;+s] t sfo{qmddf ;~rf/ / fHodGqL
u/ ] sf 5g\ . oftfoft If] qsf] uf] s'n af“: sf] 6fn] lai6 /
l;lG8s] 6df ;Demf} tf gu/ ] sf clx/ fhnfO{ k'/ : sf/ lbg] lg0f{o ;f+;bn] af] Ng gkfpg]
yfkfn] b] zsf] cy{tGq dflkmofsf] ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . To;}u/L
sAhfaf6 d'Qm ug] { atfP . … lzIff alatf a: g] t, sf} zn r] Dhf] ] ª /
/ : jf: Yonufot If] qdf klg lgdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ jl/ i7
l;lG8s] 6 5, csf] { : 6] k Totflt/ kqsf/ ;Ddfg k|bfg u/g] ePsf]
rfNb} 5f} +,Ú pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f 5 . ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj
d~rsf kbflwsf/ L;“u l;lG8s] 6 dx] Gb|dfg u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf
;d: ofaf/ ] 5nkmn ub} { u[xdGqLn] ul7t ;ldltn] k'/ : s[t Pj+  ds/ >] i7 cfkm" ;b: o ePsf] ;ldltdf pkl: yt eO{ lgoldt
cfOtaf/ eg] , … d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;Ddflgt x'g] kqsf/ sf] gfd 5gf] 6 efu lng] , lg: jfy{ ¿kdf Odfgbf/ Lk"j{s j: t'lgi7
bnfn, gf] s/ zfx / dflkmofsf] u/ ] sf] xf] . kf“r} hgf kqsf/ nfO{ sf7df8f} +– JolQmut : jfy{ hf] l8Psf] ljifodf 5nkmn eO{ pQ/ bfloTj k"/ f ug] {, a} 7sdf ;fj{hlgs dxŒj
xftaf6 hgtfsf] xftdf ;f] daf/ zLtnlgjf;df / fi6«klt x'“bf ;DalGwt ;f+;bn] efu lng gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lbg] / lghL, ;fdflhs : jfy{sf aLr åGå x'g] kIfdf o;/ L ul/ G5 uf] nfk|yf
k'¥ofp“5f} + .Ú pgn] 6«s tyf ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] k'/ : sf/ / cl3Nnf] ;+;bdf ;f+;bx¿n] cfkm\gf] : jfy{cg'¿k sfg'g geO{ ;fj{hlgs : jfy{sf] nflu pleg] cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf
6\of+s/ sf If] q / nfu" cf} ifwsf] ;Ddfg k|bfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .
l;lG8s] 6df klg cWoog ;'? agfpg rnv] n u/ ] kl5 k|ltlglw;ef / / fli6«o ;ef pNn] v 5 .
ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . dflkmofsf] cf+lzs k|fWofksåf/ f sIFf lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;ldltn] o: tf] k|: tfj u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;f+;b cfkm} +n] lahg] ; k|: tfj ug] {  z] v/ clwsf/ L kbfjlw sfod x'g] 5 .
xftdf cy{tGq / x] ;Dd d'n'sdf alxisf/ ;+;b ;b: on] kfngf ug'{kg] { cfrf/ ;+lxtfd} s'g} / fli6«o ;efsf] clwj] zg ga;] sf] cj: yfdf ;f+;b k|b] zaf6 lgjf{lrt tLg hgfsf] cGo ;b: osf]
ljsf; / ;d[l4;d] t ;Dej sf7df8f} + -sf;_– b} lgs klg ljifodf JolQmut jf lghL : jfy{ uf“l;Psf] eP cfkm} “n] lahg] ; k|: tfj u/ ] / a} 7s / fVg ;lsg] ePsf] sf7df8f} +– Ps k6ssf nflu / fli6«o ;efsf ;b: osf] ;d"xaf6 Ps hgfsf] @ jif{, Ps hgfsf] $ jif{ /
gePsf] u[xdGqLsf] egfO 5 . Hofnfbf/ Ldf cWofkg u/ fO/ fv] sf a} 7s jf ;ldltnfO{ clgjfo{ To;sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ 5 . o;cl3 k|ltlglw;efdf dfq} / x] sf] of] Joj: yf kbfjlw uf] nfk|yfaf6 lgwf{/ 0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ps csf{ Ps hgfsf] ^ jif{ sfod x'g] 5 eg] / fi6«kltaf6
k|fWofksn] s/ f/ lgo'lQm dfu ub} { 5nkmndf efu lng gx'g] k|fjwfg / fv] sf] 5 . … lglZrt / fli6«o ;efdf klg ul/ Psf] xf] . / fli6«o ;efsf] ;Dk"0f{ ltxfO ;b: osf] kbfjlw k|To] s b'O{ jif{df ;dfKt x'g] dgf] gLt tLg hgf ;b: odWo] Ps hgfsf] @, Ps
pk;lrj / OlGhlgo/ lj?4 sIff alxisf/ u/ ] kl5 lqe'jg 6f7faf7f / : jfy{k|] l/ t JolQmsf] dfq} pk;ldlt agfO{ ;b: o ;+Vofsf] Ps rf} yfOn] / fi6«kltnfO{ lnlvt ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . ;+ljwfgkl5 ag] sf] / fli6«o hgfsf] $ / Ps hgfsf] ^ jif{ sfod x'g] 5 .
e|i6frf/ d'2f ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf SofDk;df ;+;bLo ;ldltdf e"ldsf lgjf{xsf] k|0ffnL ca cGTo cg'/ f] w u/ ] df o: tf] a} 7s / fVg ;lsg] k|fjwfg / fv] sf] ;efdf klxnf] k6ssf nflu uf] nfk|yfaf6 !( hgf k|To] s v08sf] ;ft j6f uf] nfdWo] PsPs j6f
sf7df8f} + -sf;_– clVtof/ ;ftfb] lv k7gkf7g k|efljt ePsf] x'g] 5,Ú k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;ldlt ;efklt xf] . … / fli6«o ;ef : yfoL ;ef x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ;b: osf] kbfjlw @ jif{, csf] { @) hgfsf] $ jif{ / uf] nfdf kbfjlw pNn] v gu/ L uf] nf k|of] u ul/ G5 /
b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] 5 . cf+lzs k|fWofks ;+3n] ;/ sf/
a"9fgLns07 gu/ kflnsfsL / ljZjljBfno;“u ePsf] s[i0feQm kf] v/ ] nn] eg] , … ;ldltsf ;a} ;b: osf] e"ldsf ePsfn] b'j} ;bgsf] clwj] zg rfn' gePsf] cj: yfdf af“sL @) hgf ;b: osf] kbfjlw ^ jif{ sfod x'g] 5 . To: tf] uf] nf lemSg] k|To] s ;d"xsf] Ps÷Ps hgf
sfo{sf/ L clws[t -pk;lrj_ nLnf k"j{;xdltcg';f/ b} lgs ;dfg x'g] u/ L d: of} bf agfPsf] 5f} + . ljutdf klg o: tf] / fli6«o ;efn] s'g} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ rfx\of] eg] Ps / fli6«o ;ef lgodfjnL d: of} bf k|ltj] bgsf] u/ L b'O{ hgf ;b: osf] kbfjlw k'gM uf] nfk|yfaf6
clwsf/ L / OlGhlgo/ lah] Gb| Hofnfbf/ Ldf k9fO/ x] sf lyof] t/ sfof{Gjog ePg . ca a'“bf yKgsf nflu rf} yfOn] lgj] bg lbPsf] cj: yfdf a} 7s a: g kl/ R5] b @& sf] lgod @)* b] lv @!^ ;Dd uf] nf sfod ul/ G5 .
>] i7lj?4 cfOtaf/ ljz] if k|fWofksnfO{ dfl;s Hofnfbf/ Ldf dfq} o: tf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] xf] Og . sfof{Gjog x'g] u/ L ;Sg] k|fjwfg / fv] sf] xf] ,Ú ;ldlt k|yfaf6 / fli6«o ;ef ;b: osf] kbfjlw sfod ug] { uf] nfk|yfaf6 kbfjlw sfod ug] { ldlt, ;do
cbfntdf e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ lgo'Qm ug'{kg] { dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . d: of} bf agfPsf 5f} + .Ú ;efklt u'?ªn] eg] , … o: tf] Joj: yf 5 . d: of} bf k|ltj] bgcg';f/ %( / : yfg / fli6«o ;ef cWoIfn] tf] s] sf] lbgdf x'g] 5
u/ ] sf] 5 . clwsf/ L / >] i7n] … b} lgs Hofnfdf k9fO/ x] sf 5f} +, To: t} ;ef / ;ldlt a} 7sdf ;b: oLo / fli6«o ;efdf % j6f ;d"xaf6 / To;sf] ;"rgf kf“r lbgcl3 g} ;+3Lo ;+;bsf
a"9fgLns07 gu/ kflnsf @ sf] dfl;s Hofnf rflxof] eg] / sIFf JolQmut lxtdf cfly{s kmfObf x'g] cl3Nnf] ;+;b\df lzIff, lgjf{lrt ;b: ox¿sf] cnu–cnu
af“8] kfvfdf l/ he{ jfo/ -kfgL alxisf/ u/ ] sf xf} +,Ú ;+3sf cWoIf u/ L af] Ng] , dtbfg / s'g} sfo{qmddf ;d"x agfOg] 5 . k|To] s k|b] zaf6 / fli6«o ;ef ;b: o kbfjlw
6\of+sL_ lgdf{0fdf clGtd lan dx] zs'df/ uh'/ ] nn] eg] . efu lng;d] t gx'g] u/ L cfrf/ ;+lxtf lrlsT;fnufot lgjf{lrt tLg hgf dlxnf ;b: osf]
e'QmfgL / sfo{ cg'ejkq lbg] sl/ a !% ;o k|fWofksn] sIFf agfP/ ;f+;bnfO{ s8fO ug{ vf] lhPsf] If] qdf cfa4 ;f+;bn] ;d"x, ;a} k|b] zaf6 lgjf{lrt dxf;lrjn] k|sfzg ug] {5g\ . tf] lsPsf] lbg ;b: o
k|of] hgsf nflu ;] jfu|fxL;“u % alxisf/ ubf{ k9fO k|efljt ePsf]
nfv ?k} of“ 3"; lnPsf lyP . ljBfyL{n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+;b\df a} 7s tyf cfkm} + ;ldltdf a;] / ;ft hgf blnt ;b: osf] ;d"x, cfkm} + pkl: yt x'g g;s] csf{ s'g} ;b: onfO{ lnlvt
clVtof/ n] pgLx¿nfO{ cl3Nnf] j} zfv !^ b] lv k9fpg 5f8] sf] ljQLo ;+: yf;DaGwL P] g -aflkmof_, cfkm"cg's"n lg0f{o ;a} k|b] zaf6 lgjf{lrt ;ft hgf clVtof/ L lbg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . cfkm" pkl: yt
dlxgf 3";;lxt kqm ] sf] lyof] . uh'/ ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP . lzIff P] g ;+zf] wg, lrlsT;f lzIff ckf+utf jf cNk;+Vos ;b: osf] gx'g] / clVtof/ L klg glbPsf] cj: yfdf klg uf] nf
ljw] osdf : jfy{ hf] l8Psf ;f+;bn] u/ fPsfn] o;k6s ;d"x, k|To] s k|b] zaf6 lgjf{lrt k|yfsf] sfo{ / f] lsg] 5} g .
rnv] n u/ ] sf lyP . ;f+;bn] : jfy{ cfrf/ ;+lxtfdfkm{t To;df tLg hgfsf] cGo ;b: osf] ;d"x / k|To] s ;d"xsf] ;b: osf] kbfjlwsf nflu b'O{ jif{,
/ fdfo0f ;ls{6df=== hf] l8Psf] s'g} klg 5nkmndf efu s8fO ul/ Psf] xf] cnu–cnu ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/ G5 . ul/ Psf] ;dfg cfsf/ / / +usf] sfhnfO{ s'g} anleq
/ fi6«kltaf6 dgf] gLt tLg hgf ;b: onfO{ rf/ jif{ / ^ jif{ plNnlvt cIf/ df sDKo'6/ lk|G6
lnPdf cfr/ 0fljk/ Lt x'g] Joj: yf
tLdWo] k|To] s k|b] zaf6 lgjf{lrt dlxnf / fv] / pQm annfO{ ;d"xcg'¿ksf] 5'§f5'§} afs; jf
ul/ Psf] / fli6«o ;ef lgodfjnL
;ldltsf ;efklt k/ z'/ fd d] 3L u'?ªn] atfP . a} 7s h'g ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ af] nfOPsf] xf] . ;d"xsf tLgdWo] Ps hgfsf] @ jif{, Ps hgfsf] $ a§fdf / flvG5 . ;b: ox¿sf] gfd j0ff{g'qmdcg';f/
cGt/ f{li6«o ko{6s tfGg] p2] Zon] cof] Wof b"/ L ^ ;o %) lsnf] ld6/ 5 . ;f+;bx¿ h'g If] qdf ;+nUg 5g\, ToxL If] q ;d] l6Psf] To;df dfq} 5nkmn x'G5 .Ú / fli6«o ;efsf] Oltxf;df jif{ / csf{ Ps hgfsf] ^ jif{ sfod x'g] 5 . To: t} af] nfP/ an tfGg nufOG5 / dxf;lrjnfO{ lbOG5 .
ef/ tn] ;g\ @)!$÷!% sf] ah] 6d} ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf sd{rf/ Lsf ;ldltsf ;b: o ag] / cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ kmfObf x'g] of] gf} nf] cEof; / x] sf] pgn] atfP . blntsf ;ftdWo] @ hgfsf] @ jif{, @ hgfsf] $ jif{, uf] nf k|yfaf6 lgwf{/ 0f x'g] ;b: osf] kbfjlw ;+;b\
/ fdfo0f ;ls{6sf] cjwf/ 0ff k|: tfj nflu NofPsf] 3'dlkm/ of] hgf … lne u/ L sfg'g agfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|b] z / : yfgLo txnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ 5'§} ;ldlt @ hgfsf] ^ jif{ / Ps hgfsf] z"Go jif{, ckf+utf ;lrjfnosf] clen] vdf / flvg] 5 . pQm clen] vsf]
u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] ;ls{6dfkm{t ef/ t, 6«fen sG;] ;g -Pn6L;L_ df klg ut jif{ lrlsT;f lzIff;DaGwL ljw] osdf cfkm"cg's"n k|b] z / : yfgLo tx;“u ;dGjo ug] { u/ L / fli6«o ePsfx¿dWo] af6 klg @ hgfsf] @ jif{, @ hgfsf] hfgsf/ L ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf dxf;lrjn] dlGqkl/ ifb\
g] kfn / >Ln+sfsf wfld{s : yn hf] 8\g] g] kfnnfO{ ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5 . / fdfo0f sfg'g agfpg sn] hsf nufgLstf{ g} ;ldltsf ;b: o ;efdf / fli6«o ;/ f] sf/ tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt aGg] ePsf] $ jif{, @ hgfsf] ^ jif{ / Ps hgfsf] z"Go jif{ tyf lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ lbg] 5g\ .
ef/ tsf] of] hgf 5 . o;df >Ln+sfn] ;ls{6 lgdf{0fkl5 ef/ tsf] s] Gb|Lo ag] sf lyP . cfkm"n] rfx] h: tf] Joj: yf g/ fv] ;Dd 5 . of] ;ldltsf] sfo{If] q txut / fHo ;+/ rgfsf]
klg rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf sl/ a ^ nfv sd{rf/ L ljw] os g} cl3 a9fPsf lyPgg\ . lghL ljBfnosf ljsf;df ;dGjo ug] {, / fli6«o ;Dkbf, dfgj clwsf/
/ fdfo0f ;ls{6 of] hgfcGtu{t Pn6L;LcGtu{t g] kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ;~rfns lzIff ;ldltdf a;] / lghL ljBfno vf] Ng} tyf cGt/ f{li6«o tyf k/ / fi6« ;DaGw, ;lGw–;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . To: t} k|ltlglw;efdf !) j6f ;ldlt / xg] cjlwe/ ;b: o : jtM lgnDag x'g] Ú k|fjwfg / fVg'kg] {
/ fdfo0fsfnLg : yndf s[lif, cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . … / fdfo0f ;ls{6n] gkfpg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf lyP . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf, ;dGoflos ljsf;sf] cj: yf, ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ;ldltdf a9Ldf @& hgf ;b: o / xg] lnlvt dt k] ; u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL
cf} Bf] uLs/ 0f, ;8s, lzIff / ko{6gsf ef/ tsf ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ e|d0fsf] cWoIf tyf ;~rfns / x] sf ;f+;bn] cfkm"cg's"n sfg'g lk5l8Psf] If] q, ;d'bfo, / fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf, k|fjwfg / fv] sf] 5 . d: of} bf ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/ ;+;b\df k] ; ePsf]
k"jf{wf/ klg tof/ kfl/ g] 5 . bf;sf ;x'lnot;d] t lbPsf] 5,Ú bf;n] eg] , agfP . To;} n] b'j} ;bgsf] lgodfjnL d: of} bfdf ;bg / fli6«o ;'/ Iff / ;+j} wflgs cfof] u;DaGwL ljifo sfo{If] q @^ ljifodf g] dlskfsf] km/ s dt k|ltj] bgdf km/ s dt / fVb} ;'jfnn] lgod !$@ -#_
cg';f/ / fdfo0f ;ls{6n] g] kfn, ef/ t … ;gftg wd{ dfGg] ef/ tsf] s'n jf cfkm" ;b: o ePsf] ;ldltdf ljrf/ fwLg / x] sf] s'g} tf] lsPsf] 5 . / fli6«o ;efdf lbuf] Pj+ ;Gt'lnt ljsf; k|ltlglw;efdf Psdfq ;f+;b / x] sf] g] kfn dhb'/ cg';f/ kmf} hbf/ L cleof] u nfu] sf ;f+;bnfO{ pGd'lQm
/ >Ln+sfsf / fdfo0fsfnLg : ynnfO{ hg;+Vofsf] &) k|ltztnfO{ hgsk'/ – klg ljifodf cfkm\gf] : jfy{ hf] l8Psf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL / ;'zf;g k|j4{g;DaGwL 5nkmn ug{ lbuf] ljsf; tyf ls;fg kf6L{ -g] dlskf_ n] kmf} hbf/ L cleof] u nfu] sf lbg gldNg] atfPsf 5g\ .
hf] 8\g] 5 . … / fd / ;Ltfsf] r/ 0f -kfp_ cof] Wof 3'Dg ;'ljwf k'Ug] 5 .Ú x'g gx'g] k|fjwfg / fv] sf] xf] . b'j} ;bgsf] lgodfjnLdf ;'zf;g ;ldlt, ljwfog Joj: yf ;ldlt / k|Tofof] lht ;f+;bnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg lbg] k|fjwfgdf km/ s dt / fv] sf] g] dlskfn] u0fk"/ s ;+Vof gk'u] klg a} 7s a: g]
hxf“–hxf“ k'u] sf] 5, Tof] ;a} If] qnfO{ / fdfo0f ;ls{6n] xfnnfO{ g] kfn ;b: ox¿sf] cfr/ 0f cg'udg ;ldlt;d] t u7g x'g] 5 . Joj: yfkg tyf ;/ sf/ L cfZjfgL ;ldlt aGg] ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;ldltdf g] dlskf k|fjwfg x6fpg'kg] {nufotsf @^ ljifodf km/ s dt
;d] 6\g] / Tof] ¿6df k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{ / ef/ tsf] wfld{s: ynnfO{ hf] 8] klg ;f+;bn] lgodfjnLsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug'{kg] {, a} 7s jf 5 . Pp6f ;ldltdf a9Ldf !% hgf ;dfj] z ug] { ;f+;b k|] d ;'jfnn] … kmf} hbf/ L cleof] udf y'gfdf / x] sf] / fv] sf] 5 .
g} / fdfo0f ;ls{6sf] nIo xf] ,Ú ldlynf– >Ln+sf ;/ sf/ klg … u|] 6/ / fdfo0f
cjw ;f+: s[lts ;+/ If0f kl/ ifbsf ;ls{6Ú sf] kIfdf 5 . r} t bf] ;|f]
pkfWoIf ;'gLn rf} w/ Ln] eg] . ;ftf hgsk'/ cfPsL g] kfnsf nflu $ cWofb] z ;+;b\df k] ;
hfgsL dlGb/ sf pQ/ flwsf/ L >Ln+sfnL / fhb"t 8An"P; k/ ] / fn] / fd
bf;n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ / fdfo0f / ;Ltfsf] ;DaGw >Ln+sf;“u klg
;ls{6cGtu{t x/ ] s jif{ ef/ tsf] ePsfn] g] kfn, ef/ t / >Ln+sfnfO{
cof] Wofdf hgsk'/ dxf] T;j / ;d] 6] / u|] 6/ / fdfo0f ;ls{6 agfpg sf7df8f} + -sf;_– ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ah] 6 clwj] zg kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag, ;To lg¿k0f sf+u|] ;n] / cGo ljleGg k|fjwfgdf k|] d ;'jfnn] km/ s k7fP klg ;f+;b kb lgnDag gx'g] ;xdlt h'6fPsf
hgsk'/ df cof] Wof dxf] T;j cfof] hgf k|: tfj u/ ] sL lyOg\ . … >Ln+sfdf / fj0fn] cfOtaf/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . j} zfv !# df / fi6«klt tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ cWofb] z k] ; dt / fv] sf] kf] v/ ] nn] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fP . km/ s lyP . g] dlskfsf ;f+;b ;'jfnn] kmf} hbf/ L cleof] udf
ul/ g] 5 . dxf] T;jdf / fd / ;Ltfsf] / fHo u/ ] sf] ;x/ g'jf/ f PlnofnfO{ klg ljBfb] jL e08f/ Låf/ f hf/ L ePsf] $ cWofb] z ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf x'g\ . dtnfO{ d: of} bf k|ltj] bgdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . y'gfdf / x] sf] cjlwe/ ;f+;b : jtM lgnDag x'g]
hLjgLdf k|sflzt u|Gy, kfG8'lnlk, / fdfo0f ;ls{6df hf] 8\g'k5{,Ú k/ ] / fn] k|ltlglw;ef / / fli6«o ;efsf] klxnf] a} 7sdf cfOtaf/ } a} 7s k|f/ De x'gf;fy ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] / fli6«o ;ef lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;ldltsf ;efklt k|fjwfg / fVg'kg] { u/ L lgodfjnLdf km/ s dt k] ;
x: tlzNk, snf, : yfgLo ef] hg / eg] sL lyOg\, … To;kl5 dfq} / fdfo0f k] ; u/ ] sf] 5 . b'j} ;bgsf] d: of} bf lgodfjnL ;ldltn] / fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 k|fKt clwj] zg cfxjfg;DaGwL k/ z'/ fd d] 3L u'?ªn] ;bgdf k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] . @@ u/ ] sf 5g\ .
j] ze"iff k|bz{g ul/ g] 5 . hgsk'/ – ;ls{6 k"0f{ x'G5 .Ú klg cfkm\gf] k|ltj] bg ;bg;dIf k|: t't u/ ] sf 5g\ . kq k9] / ;'gfPsf lyP . k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL j6f a} 7s a;] / lgodfjnL d: of} bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lgodfjnLdfly ;+zf] wg rfxg] nfO{ d+unaf/
b'j} ;bgsf] a} 7sdf lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL d: of} bf ;ldltsf ;efklt s[i0feQm kf] v/ ] nn] lbOPsf] u'?ªn] atfP . ;ldltn] clwstd ;xdlt lbp“;f] ;Ddsf] ;do lbOPsf] ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon]
lul/ / fhdl0f kf] v/ ] nn] / fli6«o lrlsT;f lzIff cWofb] z, lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg k] ; u/ ] . !( k|of; ubf{ub} { / fli6«o ;efsf ;b: ox¿sf] sfo{sfn hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef / / fli6«o ;efn] )%! df
sfg'gdGqL z] / axfb'/ tfdfªn] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf j6f a} 7s a;] / lgodfjnL d: of} bf tof/ ul/ Psf] uf] nf k|yfaf6 lgwf{/ 0f ug] { k|lqmofsf ljifodf s] xL lrtjg ! af6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt hfu[tk|;fb
dxf;lrj, k|ltlglw;efsf ;lrj tyf / fli6«o ;efsf kf] v/ ] nn] atfP . #) kl/ R5] b, @%# lgod / ^ cg';"rL ;b: on] km/ s dt k] ; u/ ] sf] pgn] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/ L e] 6jfnsf] a'waf/ lgwg ePsfdf zf] s k|: tfj kfl/ t
;lrjsf] kfl/ >lds, ;] jfsf] ;t{ / ;'ljwf;DaGwL / x] sf] d: of} bfsf clwsf+z k|fjwfg ;j{;Ddt d: of} bf u/ fP . b'j} ;ldltsf] zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] kmf} hbf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . csf{] a} 7s k|ltlglw;efsf] @^ ut] / / fli6«o
cWofb] z, / fli6«o ;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg cWofb] z / a] kQf ul/ Psfdf ;ldltsf] ;+Vof / sfo{If] qsf ;DaGwdf ck/ fw ug] { ;f+;bnfO{ cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf ;efsf] ;f] daf/ a: g] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ghf“bf lqlj ;ef : ylut

 u0f] z / fO{ ;Nnfxsf/ s'Gbg cof{nn] eg] , … zlgaf/ klg ;|f] tn] hgfof] . k|fWofks ;+3sf] ;efkltsf] kbfjlw
lbge/ Jo: t x'g'x'GYof] . cfh -cfOtaf/ _ klg $ jif{cl3 g} ;lsP klg a8al/ of cem} sf7df8f} +d}
sf7df8f} +– pks'nkltn] Jo: t x'g'x'G5 .Ú a;] / / fhgLlt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pgL sf+u|] ; sfo{stf{
ljjfbf: kb Ph] G8f k] ; vlgof“;lxt lqlj kbflwsf/ L / sd{rf/ L 6f] nL x'g\ . pks'nklt vlgof“n] lqlj ;efdf pQm
ug{ nfu] sf] ;'O“sf] kfP/ zlgaf/ cf] nLnfO{ e] 6\g afn'jf6f/ k'u] sf] lyof] . ljifo k|j] z u/ fpg hf] 8 u/ ] kl5 kbflwsf/ LaLr
s'nklt;d] t / x] sf k|wfgdGqL pgLx¿n] tLg 306f s'bf{;d] t k|wfgdGqLaf6 ;do c;dembf/ L k} bf ePsf] lyof] . / ] S6/ / / lh: 6«f/ n]
cg'kl: yt ePkl5 lqe'jg gkfPkl5 kmls{Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . pks'nkltn] pQm ljifok|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} cg'df] bg u/ fpg
ljZjljBfno ;ef cfOtaf/ ;efdf k|: t't ug{ nfu] sf] sfo{tflnsfdf lqlj dfOGo'6df x: tfIf/ ;d] t u/ ] sf lyPgg\ .
a: b} ga;L : ylut ul/ Psf] lzIfs sd{rf/ L ;] jf;DaGwL lgod ;+zf] wg ug] {, … k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf lqlj lzIfs,
5 . lqljdf ^ ;o & lbg cfly{s Joj: yfkg tyf vl/ b lgod ;+zf] wg, lqlj sd{rf/ L lgod ;+zf] wg u/ ] / lj1fkg ug{ vf] h] sf
xflh/ } gu/ L / fhgLlt dfq u/ ] / hflu/ vfO/ x] sf ;+u7g tyf z} lIfs k|zf;g;DaGwL lgod ;+zf] wg, xf} +,Ú a8al/ ofsf] k|;+uaf/ ] df} gtf ;fWb} pks'nkltn]
Ps ;xk|fWofkssf] xflh/ L cg'df] bg u/ fpg] lqlj : jfoQtf;DaGwL lgod ;+zf] wg / lqljsf] k|: tfjaf/ ] ;+jfbbftfx¿dfem eg] , … cWoIfaf6
Ph] G8f;d] t / x] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 k|wfgdGqL s] kL ;+zf] wg x'g l9nfO x'G5 eg] lagf;+zf] wg sfo{sf/ L
cf] nL a} 7sdf cg'kl: yt ePsf x'g\ . l k|wfgdGqL c: j: y kl/ ifb\n] cl3 a9fpg ;S5 . l;g] 6 gx'“b} df xfd|f
s'nkltsf] cWoIftfdf ;ef a: g'cl3 pks'nklt sfdx¿ / f] ls“b} g . ah] 6 klg cg'df] bg x'G5 .
tLy{/ fh vlgof“n] … k|wfgdGqL c: j: ytfsf sf/ 0f x'g'ePsfn] a} 7s : ylut u/ ] sf] lsgeg] oqf] $ nfv ljBfyL{sf] ;jfn 5 .Ú sf+u|] ;
pkl: yt x'g g;Sg] Ú eGb} a} 7s : ylut ul/ Psf] x'“ M pks'nklt sf] 6fdf lgo'Qm vlgof“nufot kbflwsf/ Lsf] rf/ jif] {
hfgsf/ L lbPsf lyP . … k|wfgdGqLHo" c: j: y sfo{sfn cfp“bf] ebf} df ;ls“b} 5 .
x'g'ePsfn] lqlj ;efdf pkl: yt x'g g;Sg] l k|wfgdGqL : j: y / Jo: t lqlj P] gdf s'nklt pkl: yt x'g g;s]
lzIffdGqL lul/ / fhdl0f kf] v/ ] nHo"n] 6] lnkmf] gaf6 x'g'x'G5 M k|wfgdGqL sfof{no ;xs'nklt, ;xs'nklt klg pkl: yt x'g g;s]
hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] ,Ú lqlj ;efsf ;ef;bx¿ pks'nklt / pks'nklt klg pkl: yt x'g g;s]
l;6df a: g gkfp“b} pks'nklt vlgof“n] eg] , s'g} Ps ;b: oaf6 ;ef ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]
… To;} n] cfhsf] ;ef : ylut ePsf] hfgsf/ L ;du| z} lIfs ljsf;sf lgldQ cfjZos … lehg Joj: yf 5 . g] kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf / fd] Zj/
u/ fpg rfxG5' . k|wfgdGqL / lzIffdGqL;“u @)#)Ú cg';f/ / 0fgLlts of] hgf sfof{Gjog pkfWofon] pQm Joj: yfnfO{ ckgfP/ klg ;ef
5nkmn u/ ] / csf] { a} 7s af] nfOg] 5 .Ú ug] {;DaGwL k|: tfj tof/ u/ ] sf lyP . ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ts{ ub} { clGtd ;dodf
k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] eg] k|wfgdGqL cf] nL l;/ xfsf] ;"o{gf/ fo0f ;Togf/ fo0f d/ j} tf ;ef : yugn] lqljsf] ul/ dfdf cf“r k'Ug] atfP .
: j: y / x] sf] , pgsf] : jf: Yodf s'g} ;d: of gePsf] SofDk; b/ aGbL / x] sf ;xk|fWofks of] u] Gb|gf/ fo0f a} 7ssf nflu laxfgsf] ( ah] g} lqlj ;efsf
hgfPsf] 5 . pks'nkltnufot kbflwsf/ Lsf] a8al/ of s'g} labf : jLs[t gu/ L nfdf] ;dob] lv %@ ;b: o pkl: yt lyP . k|wfgdGqLsf] ;'/ Iffy{
sfo{z} nL lrQa'embf] gePsf] / cfOtaf/ x'g] sf7df8f} +d} a;] / / fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5g\ . ;'/ IffsdL{sf] ;d] t afSnf] pkl: ylt lyof] .
a} 7ssf] sfo{;"rL k|: 6 gx'“bf a} 7sdf guPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf x'g] lqlj ;efn] ;xefuLnfO{ vfhf / vfgfsf] Joj: yf ul/ ;lsPsf]
k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . … pxf“ -k|wfgdGqL_ ;xk|fWofks a8al/ ofsf] ^ ;o & lbgsf] lyof] . lqlj d"n9f] sfeGbf aflx/ Hofnfbf/ L
: j: y x'g'x'G5 . lqlj ;efsf] sfo{;"rL k|: 6 xflh/ L;d] t cg'df] bg ug{ nfu] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 lzIfsn] … ;dfg Hofnf kfpg'kg] {Ú eGb} gf/ fafhL
gePsfn] ghfg'ePsf] xf] ,Ú k|wfgdGqLsf k|] ; k|wfgdGqL cf] nL c;Gt'i6 eP/ cg'kl: yt / x] sf] u/ ] sf lyP .

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