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cy{tGqnfO{ s;/ L arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] tk{m oy] i6 ljj] s cfjZos k[i7kf] if0f lag} aGg nfu] sf] 5 . o;n] lgDTofPsf] Jofkf/ o'4
k'u] sf] / tbg'?ksf of] hgf ag] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . Pp6f ljlgof] hg, vr{ / k|ltnlAw tLgj6} kIfdf k|lts"n c;/
r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ubf{ cgluGtL Kjfn kl/ ;s] sf] cy{tGq kfg] { lglZrt 5 .
c¿ slt 7fp“af6 r'lxg] ;Defjgf a9\5 / To;nfO{ s;/ L plQs} 7"nf] r'gf} tL ;+3Lo ah] 6nfO{ jf: tjd} ;~rfng
cRo't jfUn] Jojl: yt ug] { eGg] of] hgf klg ;fy} cfpg' cfjZos 5 . jf lqmofGjog ;'ne agfpg' / x] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] ePsf d'n'sdf kf] 6{kmf] lnof] tyf k|ToIf ahf/ n] k|efj kfg{ ;Sb} gYof] . rnfvLk"0f{ 9+un]
clxn] 5/ ki6 / tby{jfbL 9+udf x'gnfu] sf sltko zf;sLo j[Qdf a: g] x¿n] o: tf] r'gf} tL k|fb] lzs jf nufgL;“u} k'“hL / k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f x'“b} uP . s] Gb|Lo a} +sn] pTkfbg, nufgL / ljt/ 0fdf
kxnnfO{ klg cfp“bf] lgoldt ah] 6sf l;4fGt, p2] Zo / : YffgLo ;/ sf/ sf] txdf dfq} 5 eGg] cfzosf cleJolQm 5f] 6f] ;dod} ltgsf] Osf] gf] lds : s] n a9\of] . lgodgsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x\of] . oBlk w] / }
3Lo ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg k|ltlglw;efdf a'waf/ sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ul/ +“bf ltgsf] j} wflgstf / k|efjsfl/ tf cS;/ lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\, h'g ;To xf] Og . r'gf} tL / lj: tf/ } pgLx¿ k'“hLut j: t' pTkfbgdf ;l/ s nfdf] sfnv08;Dd c¿n] ;fdfGo 9+un]
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu pNn] Vo ¿kdf a9\5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf c;n sfdsf] cK7Øf/ f ;a} txdf plQs} cUnf 5g\ . ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf xl/ / f] sf eP . / fh: j lzIff / vf] h tyf cg';Gwfg / … s/ ] G;L Doflgk'n] ;gÚ 7flg/ x] . bf] ;|f] , afx\o
;+ k"j{ah] 6 5nkmn ;'? x'“b} 5 . ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL l;sf] tNnf] txsf ;/ sf/ x¿n] ug{ kfp“5g\ . ;+nUg … lj1Ú cy{zf: qL / cy{ dGqfnosf kbflwsf/ Lx¿ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf s] lGb|t ul/ P . To;kl5 j: t' / ;] jf;“u k|lt: kwf{ ug{ / fHon] ;] jf,
g/ ] Gb| df] bLsf] cf;Gg g] kfn e|d0fsf] k|rf/ n] ;+3Lo ;+3Lo cy{tGqsf] ah] 6 lgdf{0f cfk} +mdf ;w} + r'gf} tLk"0f{ … bf“tsf] 8fS6/ n] d'6'sf] zNolqmofÚ ug'kg] { lgoltdf sfd pgLx¿ w] / } nfO{ pl5Gb} cufl8 a9] . lat] sf ;'ljwf / / Iff -eG;f/ b/ pRr / fv] / _ tLgj6}
g] kfnsf] klxnf] k"j{ah] 6 5nkmnsf] ufDeLo{nfO{ s] xL cEof; xf] . To;dfly klg ljQLo ;+3Lotfsf] hu ub} {5g\ . ;+3Lo ;fj{hlgs ljQaf/ ] ;} 4flGts 1fg d] l/ sL / fi6«kltsf pDd] bjf/ 8f] gfN8 rf/ bzsdf ljsl;t k'“hLjfbL d'n'ssf sfd ljz] if of] hgf l: sdleq} / fv] / ;DkGg ub} {
5fofdf kfnf{h: tf] b] lvG5 . låkIfLo lxtsf ;f/ e"t / a;fNg] u/ L klxnf] ah] 6 Nofpg' yk r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'g' gePsf t/ cfk"m hflGbg eGgrflx“ g;Sg] afWotfaLr 6«Dkn] ;g\ @)!^ sf] r'gfjL ;efdf bf“hf] df : yflkt x'gk'u] . … kf] : 6 OG8li6«on uof] . h;nfO{ : jtGq ahf/ cy{tGqdf
h?/ L Ph] G8fdf eGbf klg pgL hgsk'/ klxn] cfpg'x'G5 : jfefljs xf] . log} r'gf} tL sd ug{ ;+3Lo zf;gdf ljQ pgLx¿ ah] 6 agfpg] s;/ tdf 5g\ . ;f+;bx¿dWo] (% c eg] sf lyP, … b'vMk"j{s ;'gfpg'k/ ] sf] Soflk6flnhdÚ sf] 3f] lift gLlt ckgfP/ k|0ffnLut ljs[lt dflgG5 .
jf x'Gg / gful/ s clegGbg ul/ g' slt plrt xf] Joj: yfkgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { 5'§} ;} 4flGts, ;+: yfut k|ltztdf cfly{s jf ljQLo ;fIf/ tf jf ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf 5, Tof] cd] l/ sL ;kgf d¥of] .Ú s] xL lbgkl5 … cltl/ Qm ;EoÚ 7flgPsf wgf9\o d'n'sx¿df cd] l/ sf … vlkg;Sg'Ú x'gfsf] klxnf] sf/ 0f
eGg] h: tf sd{sf08L ax;sf] cgfjZos k|rf/ ePsf] 5 . / ;~rfng ;'ne cfwf/ x¿ klxn] lgdf{0f ug] { ljZjJofkL rf;f] ;d] t 5} g . af“sL h;nfO{ rf;f] 5, pgLx¿df klg csf] { r'gfjL ;efdf pgn] eg] , … cd] l/ sf km] l/ pkef] Uo ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug] { pBf] u gx'“bf rLg;“usf] Jofkf/ 3f6f g} k|d'v xf] . cd] l/ sL
To;dfly ;/ sf/ n] a9L g} s[kfefj b] vfP/ e|d0fsf] cEof; 5 . t/ g] kfnsf] cj: yf oL tLgj6} s;Ldf ;+3Lo ah] 6 k|0ffnLsf] emf] / df k: g] 1fg jf ;'ema'em klg klxnf] x'g'k5{ . bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4kl5 / f] huf/ L 36\of] , dfu 36\of] , c;dfgtf a9\of] , tYof+s cg';f/ ;g\ @)!& sf] cjlwdf rLgn]
k"j{;GWofdf ef/ tLo nufgLsf kf“r s/ f] 8 ?k} of“;Ddsf cToGt} lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . ;+3Lo ljQ k|0ffnLsf] ;} 4flGts 5} g . pgLx¿sf] Psn rf;f] ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] / sd cd] l/ sf ;w+} klxnf] x'“b} cfof] , ca klg ;fj{ef} d C0f a9\of] / cfd c;Gt'li6 r'lnof] . cd] l/ sfdf %)%=%( lalnPg cldl/ sL 8n/
kl/ of] hgf p;n] ;f] e} m sof{Gjog ug{ kfpg] lg0f{o kIfaf/ ] ax; ug'{ cyjf zf;sLo j[Qdf o; ljifodf gsfl6of] ;\ eGg] df dfq} s] lGb|t b] lvG5 . x'gk5{ .Ú of] … k|lt1fÚ sf kl5 cd] l/ sL s'b] . jf: tjdf … kf] : 6 OG8l: 6«oflnhdÚ Pp6f e|d a/ fa/ lgof{t u/ ] sf] lyof] / cd] l/ sfn]
ul/ lbPsf] 5 . of] k|fjwfg g] kfn lelqg] j} b] lzs k|fl1s 1fgsf] ;fdfGo ;'ema'em ck] Iff ug'{ cfk\mgf] tNnf] txsf, k|fb] lzs / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x¿df cfly{s 6«Dkn] / fi6«kltsf] r'gfj lht] / @) hgj/ L, lyof] . … clgoldt ljQLo cGt/ f{li6«otfÚ !#)=#^ ca{ 8n/ a/ fa/ rLgdf lgof{t u/ ] sf]
;xfotfnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ agfOPsf] … ljsf; ;xof] u gLlt 6fpsf] hfgL–hfgL kx/ fdf nu] / 7f] Sg' h: t} cg'ej : jfoQtf cEof; ug] { Ifdtf ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5} g . @)!& df sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] a] nf efif0fdf eg] , c;dfgtf / c;Gt'li6sf] d'xfgdfq} lyPg, lyof] . j: t' Jofkf/ 3f6f jif] {lg a9] sf] a9] s}
@)&!Ú sf] bkmf @=@=( sf] 7f8f] jlv{nfk xf] . låkIfLo yfn] sf] 5 . tyflk jf: tljstf s] xf] eg] tL l;4fGtsf of] hgf klxrfg, ah] 6 lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf nflu tt\ … d/ ] sf] cd] l/ sL ;kgfnfO{ km] l/ Ao'“tfpg h?/ L cTolws nf] esf sf/ 0f pTkGg u/ fpg] cfly{s 5 . ;g\ !(*^ b] lvdfq} cd] l/ sf rLg;“usf]
;Demf} tfn] ls6] sf] cj: yfdf afx] s … ljsf; ;xfotf / fli6«o ;Ldf aflx/ af6 rdTsf/ k"0f{ ah] 6 agfpg] x} l;ot tt\ Ifdtfsf] hgzlQm / of] hgf k|zf;gsf] ;j{yf cefj 5 .Ú o;/ L cd] l/ sfdf … cfly{s / fi6«jfbÚ ;+s6 d"n h8 lyof] , t/ zf;sx¿ ;r] t Jofkf/ 3f6fdf klxnf] k6s k|j] z u/ ] sf] lyof] .
ah] 6 k|0ffnLdfkm{t kl/ rfng ul/ g] Ú ;f] bkmfdf pNn] v 5 . g] kfnsf kbf;Lgx¿df emg} ljsl;t eO;s] sf] 5} g . 5 . ePsf] ah] 6 vr{ ug] { Ifdtf ljsl;t x'g} ;s] sf] lelqof] / emG8} $ bzsb] lv ahf/ cy{tGq lyPgg\ . k|ultzLn cy{zf: qLx¿n] rLgn] cd] l/ sfdf cfkm\gf] nufgLsf] ef] n'd
bftfx¿af6 ;f] em} sfof{Gjog x'g] kl/ of] hgf klg / fli6«o cg'?k ag] sf ;f/ f cGt/ f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf} tf, gjpbf/ jfbL k'“hLjfb k|0ffnLut ;+s6u|: t klg a9fp“b} nu] sf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ;g\
ah] 6 k|0ffnLdf ;dfj] z ug'{kg] { Joj: yf;d] t o;df 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g, d"No / dfGotflj?4 alg;Sof] eg] / tYout ;To k: s“bf klg @)!@ df &=^ ca{ 8n/ nufgL u/ ] sf] rLgn]
vf;u/ L b'O6f oyfy{sf] k|sfzdf of] ljifonfO{ efjgfdf cd] l/ sfsf] ax'dt pleof] . 5f] 6f] zAbdf ltgn] kTofPgg\ . ;ft jif{;Dd klg k'gM ;g\ @)!^ df !&& j6f Kofs] hdf $%=@ ca{
gaxlsO{ yk / fli6«o ax;df Nofpg h?/ L 5 . Ps, eGg'kbf{ … Uof6b] lv 8An'6Lcf] Ú ;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ cf/ f] Uotf -l/ sf] e/ L_ gePkl5 cfkm} leq 8n/ @)!& df !$! Kofs] hdf @(=$ ca{
cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] tYof+ssf cfwf/ df ef/ t cGt/ f{li6«o k|lqmof, sfObf sfg'gnfO{ … nf] slk|ojfbLÚ b] vfk/ ] h: tf] 6«Dk, y] / ] ;f d] , 8n/ ljleGg If] qdf nufgL ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . oL
cd] l/ sfkl5 g] kfnsf] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] låkIfLo bftf xf] . ;a} pN6\ofpg cd] l/ sL tof/ eP . Dofqmf] g, l;Ghf] cfa] cflbn] lj: tf/ } : jtGq ;a} nIf0f dxfzlQm x'g] tkm{ nlIft b] lvPkl5
k|sf/ sf ljsf; ;fe] mbf/ dWo] 5} 7f} + 7"nf] xf] . p;n] cl3Nnf] k|fWofks ;f/ f rr{j] nsf cg';f/ cd] l/ sL Jofkf/ sf] ljkIf cfkm"nfO{ pEofp“b} 5g\ . o;sf] cd] l/ sfnfO{ O: of{ hfUg' c: jfefljs lyPg .
cfly{s jif{df ;jf kf“r ca{ ?k} of“ gub} ;xfotf lbPsf] / fhgLltdf … cd] l/ sf klxnf] Ú eGg] gf/ f cd] l/ sL d"n sf/ 0f ck] Iff cg'?k Ifdtf j[l4 gx'g' t/ Oltxf;df cd] l/ sf cfkm} ;'/ Iffjfbsf]
5 . b'O{, ef/ tnfO{ dfq o;/ L ;f] e} m of] hgf ;~rfngsf] cg'bf/ jfbL / fhgLltdf klxnf] eg] xf] Og . cgk] lIft lxhf] sxL+ t'ng} x'g g;Sg] hggL lyof] eg] / cfly{s Oltxf;sf/ kf} n
cg'dlt lbPkl5 c¿ bftfn] o: t} dfu ubf{ d'n'sn] s] ztfAbL cl3 tTsfnLg cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt d'n'sx¿n] pl5Gg nfu] sf] b] lvg' g} xf] . a} / f] rn] n] v] sf 5g\ . !( cf} + ztfAbLel/
pQ/ lbg] < / o;n] d'n'ssf] j} b] lzs ;xfotf kl/ rfngdf P] lG8«p HofS;g -!*@(–!*#&_ n] … cd] l/ sf cd] l/ sfsf] eG;f/ b/ ;a} eGbf dx“+uf] lyof] ,
clxn] sf] eGbf slt uDeL/ kl/ 0flt Nofpnf < o: tf ljifo klxnf] Ú eGg] gf/ f 5] 8] sf lyP . bf] ;|f] k6s ;g\ rLg g} tf/ f] lsg < hals ztfAbLsf] cGTolt/ cfOk'Ubf cfkm}
p7fg x'g] ;aeGbf plrt : yfg ;+;b\ g} xf] / plrt ;do !**$ df … cd] l/ sf klxnf] / ;w} + klxnf] Ú eGg] gjpbf/ jfbL ahf/ df cfwfl/ t lk|m–6«] 8 … Osf] gf] lds kfj/ xfp;Ú alg;s] sf] lyof] .
;fob k"j{ah] 6 5nkmn . jfSof+z Soflnkmf] lg{of k] k/ df 5flkof] . lj?4 cd] l/ sL 8] df] qm\of6 / l/ klAnsg b'j} clxn] rLgn] af} l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/
o;aLr ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If] qsf] l;lG8s] 6 Tolta] nf cd] l/ sf / a] nfotaLr Jofkf/ o'4 vfn] dtbftf b] vfk/ ] sf 5g\ . oxL d] ;f] df pNn+3g u¥of] , cfkm\gf pBf] usf] / Iffsjr
hfnf] eTsfpg lgs} b[9 9+un] sfd ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lvPsf] rln/ x] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !*($ sf] r'gfjL v8f u¥of] eg] / cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf] cd] l/ sfdf
5 . of] lgs} nfdf] ;dob] lv ;Daf] wg ug{ yf“tL / x] sf] cleofgdf klg l/ klAnsgn] … cd] l/ sf klxnf] / cd] l/ sL 6«Dk k|zf;g rfN;{ l8s] G;sf pkGof;x¿;d] t cg'dlt
;d: of lyof] . oftfoft l;lG8s] 6sf] v'n] cfd cEof;n] af“sL ljZj kl5Ú gf/ f nufPsf lyP . ;g\ Ps} k6s ;a} ;“u lrl9P/ glnO{ nfvf} +nfv skL a] lrGy] . pgn] w] / } k6s
v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] : jTjnfO{ g} r'gf} tL lbO/ x] sf] !(!% df tTsfnLg / fi6«klt p8«f] ljN;gn] cd] l/ sf k'u] / } u'gf;f] ubf{ klg ;'gjfO ePg .
lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] clxn] b] vfPsf] lxDdtnfO{ l;¨f] d'n'sn] klxnf] ljZjo'4df cd] l/ sL t6: ytfaf/ ] af] Nb} ;a} dfly cfqmfds cfkm\gf] hdfgfdf a] nfot klg sd lyPg .
h;/ L ;fy lbPsf] 5, Tof] h?/ L lyof] . o;nfO{ tfls{s eg] sf lyP, … clxn] sf xfd|f ;f/ f cleofg ag] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !*$^ df … sg{ nhÚ kfl/ t x'g'cl3 p;n]
6'ª\uf] df k'¥ofpg s'g} cfu|x–k"jf{u|x g/ fvL ;a} zlQm / cd] l/ sf klxnf] nfO{ ;3fpg s] lGb|t 5g\ .Ú ;g\ Ps ltxfO ;d'b|dfly sAhf hdfPsf] lyof] /
gful/ sn] ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ x¿sf] xft alnof] agfpg !(@) df … ztk|ltzt cd] l/ sLÚ eGg] gf/ f 8] df] qm\of6 l;g] 6/ ;] / f] 8 a|fpg, … a] nfotL Jofkf/ a] nfotL hxfhdfÚ eGg] gf/ f
lg/ Gt/ ;xof] u ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] o: tf] ylkof] , of] gf/ f … cZj] t clwsf/ Ú lj?4 nlIft / fhgLltszf: qL kml/ b hfsfl/ of h: tf x: tL Jojxf/ df ptf/ ] sf] lyof] . cd] l/ sLx¿n] oxL
l;lG8s] 6 oftfoft If] qdf dfq 5} g . lzIff, : jf: Yo, cfufdL ah] 6n] ljQLo ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/ lznf v8f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ lyof] . cyjf gZne] bL . ;g\ !(@# df lx6\n/ klg lk|m–6«] 8sf] ljkIfdf plePsf 5g\ . hf] s'/ f a] nfotLaf6 l;s] sf lyP .
pkef] Qmf ahf/ , a} +lsª / ljQLo ;] jfb] lv nueu ;a} oxL gf/ faf6 k|efljt ePsf] dflgG5 . 6«Dksf cGw–;dy{s xf] Ogg\ . k] 6/ g] ef/ f] rLg olta] nf cfkm\gf pBf] usf] ;+/ If0f ug] {
If] qdf ljBdfg 5 . / of] oftfoft If] qsf] l;lG8s] 6 tf] 8\g ah] 6 cfwf/ e"t ;t{ / ;Lklag} lj/ f] wfef;k"0f{ k[i7e"lddf tof/ x'“b} 5 . k|fWofks ;f/ fsf cg';f/ … cd] l/ sf klxnf] / h: tf sGh/ e] l6e cy{zf: qL -rLg lj/ f] wL tfstdfq xf] Og, eG;f/ a9fpg] , d'b|fsf]
d'n'sn] kfpg] ;kmntfsf] dfqfn] cGo If] qdf ;'wf/ ;w} + klxnf] Ú zAbfjnL;“u} hf] l8P/ … cfk|jf;gÚ , n] vs_ cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ , hf] gcf/ a] N6g rnv] n ug] { / dfly pNn] v ul/ Pem+} w] / } s'/ f
Nofpg] ;Defjgf phfu/ ug] {5 . ;} 4flGts s;Ldf ;+3Lo ah] 6 lgdf{0f … ;k\m6 ah] 6 5} g . o;sf cltl/ Qm If] qflwsf/ af“8kmf“8sf] 6'ª\uf] / fd|/ L … cflbjf;LÚ / … ljb] zL dflysf] 3[0ffÚ klg b] lvg] h: tf ;'/ Iff dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ ePkl5 6«Dk ug] { ;fdYo{ / fV5 . pm cd] l/ sL / o'/ f] k] nLsf]
/ fhgLlts bn cfa4 6] «8 o'lgog / bnx¿leq z"Go– sG: 6] «G6Ú / … 6«Øflhs la|lnoG;Ú aLrsf] lg/ Gt/ åGåsf] nflug;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;n] klg ljlgof] hgdf u/ L 3f] / blIf0fkGyLsf Ph] G8f ag] . rLglj?4 pleg' cgf} 7f] x'Gy] g . oBlk pgsf] ;'/ Iffjfb s[lif pTkfbgdf lbOg] cg'bfg, cg] s
pGd'v cfGtl/ s nf] stflGqs cEof;;Dd oxL Joj: yfkg xf] . tNnf] txsf ;/ sf/ x¿nfO{ vr{sf] c;lhnf] kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . sfuhdf ;a} clwsf/ lb“+bf k|zf;g cd] l/ sfdf lgof{t u/ ] / e'QmfgL vfn] gof“ k|ljlw ljsf; ug] { kmd{ tyf / Iff
l;lG8s] 6sf] / f] u k} mlnPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn cfa4 6«] 8 clwsf/ lbOPkl5 pgLx¿n] cfDbfgLsf] ;LdfeGbf cS;/ klg bIf hgzlQm pknAw x'g g;Sbf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg cd] l/ sf cfkm\g} gLltaf6 ljd'v ;Gt'ngdf gfkmfdf / x] sf d'n'sx¿ hd{g, sDkgLx¿sf] lj: tf/ / ljsf;df lx;fa–
o'lgogx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] dft[bn ;Qfdf x'“bf ;?jf, a9L vr{ ug] { / ah] 6 cg'zf;gdf ga: g] k|j[lQ ljsf; jf ag] sf sfo{of] hgf lg/ y{s x'g] hf] lvd 68\sf/ f] 5 . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf b] lvPsf] dGbL d] lS;sf] , a|flhn, ef/ t cflb lj?4 klg pleg lstfa x] / ] / } cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clej[l4df nfu] sf]
a9'jfb] lv / fhgLlts lgo'lQm;Dddf 8f8'–k'Go' rnfpg] u5{g\ . To;sf] kl/ k"lt{ ug{ eg] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dfly bafa gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" ePkl5 klg ;/ sf/ -x¿_ / -: 6\ofukm\n] ;g_ kl5 k'“hLjfbL d'n'sx¿n] vf] lh/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . b] lvG5 . p;n] of] yfngL ;g\ @))( d}
5'6 lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . ljlw, of] Uotf / pko'Qmtfsf l;h{gf u5{g\ . o;nfO{ cy{zf: qL hfgf] ; sf] gf{O{ / fhgLlts bnx¿ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug] {÷u/ fpg] … jfl;ª6g ;xdltÚ u/ ] ;“u} klZrdf d'n'ssf lrlgof“ cfoftdfly s8fO ug] { of] hgf rfn'vftf ;l~rtLdf / x] sf] artdWo] %%*
cfofdx¿ : jtM s'l07t ul/ g] k/ Dk/ f g} alg;s] sf] 5 . -sfOSnf] ; hg{n, c+s #(, ;g\ !(*^_ n] … ;k\m6 ah] 6 lhDd] jf/ Lk|lt k"0f{tM lgM: k[x eOlbPsf sf/ 0f klg ;+3Lo zf;sx¿n] a] nfotL cy{zf: qL hf] g ldGof8{ cg'?k of] jif{sf] ;'?df ;f] nf/ Kofgndf #) ca{ cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] … l: 6d'n; Kofs] hÚ
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g] tfsf 3/ b} nf] wfp“5g\ . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] lng] uDeL/ ;xh} k|of] u ug{af6 lgoGq0f u/ ] / ;w} + cfk"mk|lt ;/ sf/ / lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿n] ;+3Lo cfly{s / tyf k|m] 8l/ s xfossf] pbf/ jfb hf] 8] / k|ltzt eG;f/ a9fOof] . emG8} !%) j: t'dfly sdL k"/f u¥of] . k'“hL lgdf{0fsf] of] dxfg
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ul/ +“b} gg\ . s] xL g] tfx¿sf] l;lG8s] 6n] lg0f{o u5{ / ToxL ;/ sf/ x¿sf] cb\e't IfdtfnfO{ cy{/ fhgLlt1 Aof/ L / fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ ;kmn agfpg of] ubfg lbg ;Ifd cy{gLlt cjnDag u/ ] . of] cy{gLlt cGtu{t ul/ of] . rLgn] klg lx;fa g} u/ ] / %) ca{ ug{;s] , csf] {tkm{ … Osf] gf] lds : s] nÚ n] lg/ Gt/ tf
lg0f{o anft\ nflbG5 . l;lG8s] 6/ lxt : jR5 k|lt: kwf{ / ljªufi6 -l8;] G6«nfOh] ;g PG8 nf] sn ueg] {G; k|f] u|fldª hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug] { sf] l;; g} u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . kb kfPkl5 b'O6f l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ul/ P . klxnf] , ;a} 8n/ a/ fa/ sf] cfoft -ljdfg, c6f] df] afON;, kfO/ x\of] . Ps bzsleq} bh{gf+} cf} Bf] lus
v'nf ahf/ k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; / fVg] ;dfh Pj+ cy{tGq x\ofG8 a's, o'P;P8, ;g\ @))&_ n] … 6«Øflhs la|lnoG;Ú ;j{1fgL ePsf] clego u/ ] / lx“8\g] asdk'm;] ;+: sf/ d'n'sdf ljQLo k'“hL lgjf{w ¿kdf ljr/ 0f ug{ s] ldsN; cflb_ df eG;f/ a9fpg] 3f] if0ff gLltx¿ agfP/ … l: kn cf] e/ Ú x'g] pBf] unfO{
lgdf{0fsf] nfdf] ofqf ;'? ug] {;Dd Odfgbf/ L of] ;/ sf/ n] eg] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf oL b'j} k|j[lQ clxn] cToGt} ;lqmo ;a} lt/ JofKt 5 . s;} n] sdhf] / L b] vfP s'g} csf] { kIflt/ kfpg'kg] { . bf] ;|f] , pTkflbt j: t' tyf ;] jfsf u¥of] . 6«Dkn] k'gM clk|n % df lrlgof“ l5d] sL d'n'sdf ;xhtfk"j{s hfg lbP/ gof“
b] vfof] eg] clxn] sf] l;lG8s] 6 eTsfpg] sbd lbuf] , b] lvPsf 5g\ . To;} aLrdf 7\ØfSs} ;'xfpg] u/ L cfp“bf] cf} +nf t] : of{pg] rng cfd 5 . sDtLdf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] nflu ;fwf/ 0f eG;f/ b/ df d'n'sleq k|j] z cfoftdf !)) ca{ 8n/ eG;f/ k'¥ofpg] l: sd cg'?k … a] N6 PG8 / f] 8 Olgl;Pl6eÚ df
;+: yfut / kl/ 0ffdbfoL x'g] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 aGg'kg] {, sDtLdf ;} 4flGts, ;3g ¿kd} ;+3Lotf / ljQLo ;+3Lotfaf/ ] kfpg'kg] { . o;nfO{ … lk|m–OG6/ k|fOh] h h] gLÚ 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 of] … ;lh{sn jf/ Ú af6 hf] 8\g] k|aGw ldnfp“b} 5 . o;n] clwsf+z
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OR5fzlqm t k|bz{g ug} {k5{ . t/ o: tf] zlQm k|of] hgsf] dGqfnoleq cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] b] lv+“b} g . lyof] / ce} m 5 . To: t} / fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+3Lo 7flgof] . cy{zf: qsf u'?hgn] ljsNkljxLgtfsf ;g\ !(*) b] lv rLgn] k'/ fgf ljlw / aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . kl5Nnf] k6s kof{j/ 0f /
d"n clei6 lgoGq0fd'vL eGbf ;'wf/ d'vL x'g' h?/ L 5 . ;+/ rgfut b[li6n] x] bf{ ;+3Lo ah] 6 lgdf{0f k|fs[lts cy{tGq ;~rfngsf cfwf/ / ck] Iffaf/ ] ;a} txdf ¿kdf l;sfPsf … v'nf ahf/ gLltÚ / fHosf ;a} tl/ sfdf ;'wf/ / kl/ dfh{g ub} {, gof“ k|ljlw / lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / gljs/ 0fLo
lgoGq0f dfq ug] {eGbf ;'wf/ / ;xhLs/ 0fnfO{ ;3fpg] ;|f] t tyf ljQ cfof] un] to ug] { ;"qsf cfwf/ df ul/ g'kg] { cfk\mgf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzlIft ug} {kg] { lhDd] jf/ L ljns'n} kvf{n tf] 8] / nfu" eP . ljZj a} +s tyf Joj: yfkg l;Sb} gof“ j: t' / ;] jf a] Rg] gof“– pmhf{df #^) ca{sf] k|f] h] S6 cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 .
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Joj: yfkgsf c¿ ;a} kIfdf ckl/ xfo{ 5 . oxL s'/ fdf ;+3Lo cg'bfg / / fh: j af“8kmf“8sf ;"qx¿nfO{ / sd ;f/ df, ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfp“bf] cfly{s ;dfof] hg x'g l;sfP . af“l8Psf] cj: yfsf] / fhgLlts nfe cy{tGq efn] aLrsf] n8fO“_ df gclNemg rLg sf] l;;
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;/ sf/ n] cy{tGqsf w] / } j6f cfofddf lgoGq0fsf] k|: tfjgf ;lrjfno ag] klg kbflwsf/ Lx¿ lgo'Qm x'g;s] sf ;Sg'k5{ . t/ of] ah] 6 s] xL cfwf/ e"t ;t{ / ;Lklag} j: t' pTkfbg 5f8] / cGt/ f{li6«o k'“hL ahf/ df / 0fgLlt clVtof/ Laf6 hfkfg / blIf0f sf] l/ of Ps} k6s ;a} ;“u lrl9P/ ;a} dfly cfqmfds
p7fg u/ ] sf] 5 . lghLs/ 0f lgoGq0f, ahf/ lgoGq0f, 5} gg\ . ;fydf ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;sf] kl/ sNkgf klg cToGt} lj/ f] wfef;k"0f{ k[i7e"lddf tof/ x'“b} 5 . To;dfly ljQLo k'“hL lj: tf/ / tyf k'“hLut j: t'sf] nfeflGjt ePsf lyP . sf] l/ of / hfkfgeGbf ag] sf] b] lvG5 . s'g} klg vfn] c;+ut
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f cflb . oftfoft l;lG8s] 6 lgoGq0fs} ul/ Psf] 5, eljiosf cfly{s If] qflwsf/ ;lxtsf ;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ cfwf dgn] dfq} : jLsf/ ] sf dflg;x¿ pTkfbgdf s] lGb|t eP / pkef] Uo j: t' pTkfbg leGg t/ s] Gb|Ls[t / fhgLlts k|0ffnL ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;L lrglkmªsf]
sf/ afxL klg / fhgLlts k"jf{u|xsf cfwf/ df 5gf] 6k"0f{ x'g] åGåx¿nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { p2] Zon] . t/ To;df / xg] v6g–k6gdf xfjL / xsfn] l;¨f] ah] 6 g} ;+3LotfnfO{ k"jf{wf/ ePsf d'n'snfO{ 5fl8lbP . ;Q/ Lsf] rLgsf] cy{tGq gjpbf/ jfbL 9f“rfdf cfwfl/ t g] t[Tjdf rLg cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffsjr alnof]
hf] lvd oyfjt 5 . oL ;a} k|sf/ sf lgoGq0f cfjZos g} GofofwLzx¿nfO{ ljQLo ;+3Lotfsf] k|fljlws 1fg c;kmn kfg{ pBt x'g] eo ce} m lg?k0f eO;s] sf] bzs;Dddf cfkm\gf nflu Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ … lk|m–6«] 8Ú lyPg . of] / fHo lgolGqt k'“hLjfb agfO/ x] sf] 5 . wg dfq} xf] Og, rLgdf $
x'g\ eg] / dfGg] xf] eg] klg ;xhLs/ 0fsf] cf} hf/ eGbf cfjZos k5{ eGg] cg'e"lt dfu / cfk"lt{ kIf st} klg 5} g . Tof] lg?k0fsf] Psn lhDd] jf/ L clxn] cy{dGqLsf] -lzIff, : jf: Yo, af6f] 3f6f] , lah'nL, ;~rf/ lyof] . d'b|fdf / fHo lgolGqt s] Gb|Lo a} +sn] xhf/ jif{b] lv ;+: sf/ sf ¿kdf ljsl;t s'zn
lgoGq0fsf] cf} hf/ a9L rnfp“bf Jofks k'“hL knfog, ePsf] b] lv“+b} g . To;} n] of] klxnf] ;+3Lo ah] 6 ax'txsf] sf“wdf 5 . cflb_ tof/ u/ ] sf d'n'sx¿df pkef] Uo j: t' lgoGq0f uYof] {, h; cg';f/ d'b|fsf] ljlgdo ug] { cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs s"6gLlt of] k|lt: kwf{df
nufgL lg?T;fxg / pTkfbsTj x|f; x'g] eofjx hf] lvdaf6 ;/ sf/ sf] cjwf/ 0ffdf cfwfl/ t cfly{s k|0ffnLsf Go"gtd 6\jL6/ M @Beitwag pTkfbgsf pBf] u vf] lnP . ;fdfGo k"jf{wf/ Ifdtf tyf ahf/ cg'udg tyf lgoGq0fnfO{ ljhoL aGg ;xof] uL b] lvG5g\ .

s7} ljZjljBfno † Wj: t kfg{] clei6n] k|] l/ t o: tf b'isd{ cToGt lgGbgLo 5g\ . o;
vfn] xfjfbf/ L Pj+ dglrGt] kf7\oqmdsf] lgdf{0f g] kfnL lzIff
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dWo] sf] z[ª\vnfs} lg/ Gt/ tf xf] eGg] s'/ f ca 5n{ª\u} ePsf] 5 .
nLnf n'O“6] n l;ª\uf] g] kfnL hfltnfO{ g} ljgfzsf] vf8ndf ws] Ng] cg] s kl/ k~r
o: tf lqmofsnfkdf 7"n} n] gb] gsf] s'/ f klg ;'lgG5 . ;To xf] eg]
k|of] u, 8fo: kf] / f l;4fGt, l;h{gfTds n] vg M k4lt / k|of] u, cem ;aeGbf xf: of: kb s'/ f t o; kf7\oqmddf … cfw'lgs of] lgGbgLo dfq geP/ ck/ fw klg xf] . j} olQms : jfy{k"lt{sf
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g] kfnsf ;Gbe{df rflx“ clxn] ljleGg bnsf] k/ ] 8 ;xn] vg elgPsf] … cfw'lgs efifflj1fgsf] l;4fGt / g] kfnL efiffÚ tf] Sg] _ eg] / n] lvPsf] 5 eg] sltko : yfgdf t kf7\o–k': ts egL ef“rs'“r u/ ] / laufg{] / kf7\oqmdnfO{ g} ljs[t t'NofP/
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ljZjljBfno k|zf;gaf6 g} ltstfsf cfwf/ df cyjf gf6s ;~ro, : gfts ;dfnf] rgf ;~roÚ tyf g] kfnL PdPsf] o: tf] kf7\oqmd agfPkl5 s: tf] lzIff cfh{g ugf{sf nflu cfpg\ o; ;Gbe{df ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/ s wf/ 0ff
cf} krfl/ stfs} nflu eP klg cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/ s wf/ 0ff kf7\oqmddf … g] kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; -k|f/ lDes sfn_, g] kfnL t ljBfyL{ < ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfkm\gf] lghL ;DklQ g} 7fg] / n] Vb} ;fj{hlgs ug{ / cf} krfl/ stfs} nflu eP klg ;DalGwt
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gx'g] clg 7"nf] bf} 8w'k;fy lgufxfdf kfPsf] kb hf] ufpglt/ g} l;4fGt, cfw'lgs g] kfnL lgaGwsf] Oltxf;, : gfts lgaGw ;~ro, lj?4 ljZjljBfno df} g / xg afWo ePsf] s'/ f ljZjljBfnosf s's[Toaf/ ] cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . cGoyf
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… h] 7f dfdfsf] t efª\u|fsf] wf] tL sfG5f dfdfsf] s] ultÚ eGg] afn;flxTosf] Oltxf;, lgaGwsf] ;} 4flGts cfwf/ Ú , / fdk|;fb agfpg] clwsf/ s;} nfO{ 5} g . gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ grfxg] sltko lzIfs–sd{rf/ L klg oxL lgdf{tf, : j3f] lift n] vs nufot ;a} sf] ldn] dtf] df ePsf] : ki6}
g] kfnL pvfg cg'¿k lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf ul/ Psf] 1jfnLsf … cfw'lgs g] kfnL ;dfnf] rgfsf] Oltxf;Ú , … cfw'lgs g] kfnL s'/ f atfp“5g\ . cem o; kª\lQmsf/ n] pQm kf7\oqmddf pNn] v a'lemG5 . o: tf JolQmnfO{ t k|fWofksx¿sf] snª\s g} dfGbf klg
ef“8e} nf] s} l;sf] u/ L dWoklZdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf] sljtfsf] Oltxf;Ú tyf leS6/ k|wfgsf] … hLjgL ;flxTo l;4fGt / k': tssf] km/ s klg 5'6Øfpg g;Sg] ljlzi6 of] Uotf ePsf ePsf] leS6/ k|wfgsf] k': tsaf/ ] hfgsf/ L dfUbf pxf“n] … sf] x'G5 . g] kfnL efifflj?4 hyfefjL ug{] tyf lzIff gLltnfO{ g}
kf7\oqmddf klg … ljåfgÚ x¿n] ef“8e} nf] ¿kL tf08jsf] k/ fsfi7f Oltxf;Ú h: tf y'k|} s[lt / x] sf 5g\ . oLdWo] sltko k': ts aLP / b] lvG5g\ . Pp6} kf7\oqmddf sltko k': tsnfO{ kf7\o–k': ts / af} nfof] k] ml/ <Ú eGg] k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof] . Wj: t kfg{ vf] Hg] vngfosx¿nfO{ a] n} df lrg] / ltgsf o: tf
b] vfP/ } 5f8] sf 5g\ . o; ljZjljBfnosf] g] kfnL aLP / PdPsf] PdP b'j} sf] kf7\oqmddf ;dflji6 ul/ Psfn] b'j} txdf Pp6} s'/ f ;Gbe{ k': ts b'j} lt/ / flvg] xf: of: kb s[To klg ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnL e"uf] n, efiff, hftLotf, ;+: s[lt cflb ljleGg kIfdf k|xf/ s's[Toaf6 g] kfnL efiff Pj+ lzIff k|0ffnLsf] hu] gf{sf nflu ;Dk"0f{
kf7\oqmddf klg gn] lvPsf k': tssf] cf] O/ f] nufOPsf] 5 . k9fpg] xf] ls < lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf klg / flvPsf] / fdrGb| kf] v/ ] nsf] … g] kfnL gf6s l;4fGt / ;dLIffÚ tyf / fh] Gb| eO/ x] sf ;Gbe{df hlt cfnf] rgf u/ ] klg gk'Ug] o: tf cg] s g] kfnL hflt Pj+ lzIffljbsf] Wofg otftk{m hfg' cTofjZos
o: tf n] Vb} gn] lvPsf k': tssf] n] vs x'g] ;a} eGbf efUodfgL t/ xfn;Dd gn] lvPsf] s] zj ;'j] bL / s[i0fxl/ a/ fnsf] ;'j] bLsf] … g] kfnL ;dfnf] rgf M k/ Dk/ f / k|j[lQÚ cflb o;sf ljs[ltsf] cf] O/ f] nufP/ g] kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] k7g–kf7gdfly g} eO;s] sf] 5 . cGTodf, g] kfnL efiffdfly / lzIff Joj: yfdfly
n] vs / d] zk|;fb e§/ fO{ / x] sf 5g\ . o; ljZjljBfnosf] g] kfnL … k"j{cfw'lgs g] kfnL uBÚ tyf … k"j{cfw'lgs g] kfnL kBÚ h: tf s[lt pbfx/ 0f x'g\ . sltko ljifodf eg] kf7\o–k': ts / ;Gbe{ k': ts ljt[i0ff pTkGg u/ fpg] b'ik|of; g] kfnLsf tyfslyt ljåfgx¿af6 g} vnn k'¥ofpg] o: tf lqmofsnfkrflx“ clVtof/ b'?kof] u
aLPsf] kf7\oqmddf pgsf … sljtf l;4fGt, pkGof; l;4fGt, klg o; ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf klg ;dfj] z ul/ Psf 5g\ . g5'6ØfO{ Ps} 7fp“df / flvPsfn] logdf s'g kf7\o–k': ts xf] / ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL efiffnfO{ rf/ } lt/ af6 cfqmd0f u/ L lynlyNofP/ lgjf/ 0f cfof] usf] kl/ efiffdf e|i6frf/ leq k5{ ls kb{} g, yfxf
cfw'lgs g] kfnL pkGof;sf] Oltxf;, cfw'lgs g] kfnL gf6ssf] gn] lvPsf k': tssf] cf] O/ f] nufpg' dfq oL kf7\oqmdsf s'g ;Gbe{ k': ts xf] eGg] s'/ f 5'6Øfpg c¿sf] t s] s'/ f ltg} sdhf] / t'Nofpg] b'ik|of; eO/ x] sf a] nf g] kfnL efiffs} v] tLaf6 ePg . clg ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt / ;xs'nkltn] o;nfO{
Oltxf;, ;dfnf] rgf l;4fGt, kfZrfTosf ;dfnf] rgf M l;4fGt / ljz] iftf xf] Ogg\, oL kf7\oqmd lgdf{tfx¿ kf7\o–k': ts / ;Gbe{ kf7\oqmd lgdf{tfnfO{ klg xDd] kg{] b] lvG5 . hLjg wflg/ x] sfx¿af6} g] kfnL efiff nufot lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ g} s;/ L lnG5g\, Tof] rflx“ x] g{ af“sL g} 5 .