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kmf} hbf/ L ck/ fwdf ‘;+nUg eP/ ’ cbfntsf] cfb] zdf k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf a: bf / f] uaf6 d'lQm kfPsf cf] nLsf] Hofg r] t pHoflnPsf] 5, ;d[l4sf] dVv kfg] { dfgl;stfaf6 sf+u|] ;Lx? clxn] t . pQ/ ;xh 5, sfo{stf{sf] ann] xf] Og, ljrf/ / d"Nosf] ch] otfn]
klg ;+3Lo ;f+;bx¿sf] kb lgnDag gx'g] Joj: yf;lxtsf] lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;+;b\df r'6\lsnf ukm 5g\ . lrGtg ?vf] 5 . cf] nL / fhsf] !)) lbgsf &% lbg o;nfO{ hLjg lbPsf] lyof] . g] t[Tjdf a: g] x¿ / ;+u7gsf] : j?kn] clxn]
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s/ 0fLh: tf uDeL/ kmf} hbf/ L cleof] u nfUbf klg lgnDag gx'g] k|fjwfg cfkm} +df eg] bfof“–afof“sf l5d] sLn] hf] l8lbg] / ] naf6 ;d[l4sf] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . klxn] o: tf] ;Qf / f] uaf6 hxf“;Dd gLltsf] s'/ f 5, clxn] sf+u|] ;sf] gLlt klg k|: 6 5} g . nf] stGq,
czf] egLo 5 . of] Joj: yfn] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ gful/ seGbf dfly dfq / fv] sf] 5} g, of] t Pp6f k"jf{wf/ ;Dd xf] , ;d[l4 xf] Og . To;af6 pgLx¿sf] : jfy{sf] sf+u|] ;Lx? d'Qm x'g h¿/ L 5 . ax'bnLotf, ljlwsf] zf;g, gful/ s xs, Gofo, ;dfgtfh: tf s'/ fx¿
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hglgjf{lrt ;+;b\ k5fl8 kmls{g vf] Hg' lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . k|ltlglw;ef / / fli6«o lsNnf klg dha'tL;fy tlGsG5 . ljb] zL sDkgLn] lgsflnlbg] lah'nL gLlt xf] Og, ;fj{ef} d d"No x'g\, l;4fGt x'g\ . clxn] u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf,
;ef lgodfjnL d: of} bf ;ldltsf zlgaf/ a;] sf 5'§f5'§} a} 7sn] o: tf] k|fjwfg a] r] / x'g] cfDbfgL pgLx¿s} kf] N6fdf hfg] xf] , g] kfnLsf] vNtL el/ Gg . nf] stGqsf] s'/ f g} sxf“ / x\of] / < sf+u|] ;nfO{ ;Qfsf] kof{o agfOof] . wd{lg/ k] Iftf / ;dfj] lztf ylkPsf 5g\ . sf+u|] ;sf] : yfkgfb] lv @)$^
kfl/ t u/ ] sf lyP . cfOtaf/ ;+;b\ a} 7sdf k|: t't k|: tfljt lgodfjnL ljrf/ fwLg ef] lnsf] k': tfn] o;sf] d"No s] , slt / s;/ L r'sfpg' kg] {5, cf] nLsf] ;Qf uPkl5 ;a} uof] eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 sf+u|] ;Lx¿ clxn] ;jf{lws ;fnsf] kl/ jt{g;Dd oL d"No / l;4fGtdfly Psnf} 6L : jfldTj kfPsf]
5 . o: tf] ljjfbf: kb k|fjwfg ;+;b\ a} 7sn] ljutdf em} + ls cfkm} +n] ;Rofpg of / fi6«jfbdf To;sf] lx;fa z"Go 5 . t/ ;do pgsf] kIfdf 5 . xfdLn] b'Mlvt 5g\ . ;a} eGbf klxn] o: tf] ;Qf / f] uaf6 sf+u|] ;Lx¿ d'Qm x'g h?/ L lyof] . t/ cfh Tof] cj: yf 5} g . sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ / lxhf] sf / fhfjfbLx¿n]
k'gM ;ldltd} kmsf{pg cfjZos 5 . / f] h] sf] nf] stGqsf] v] n lgod oxL xf] . v] nsf] kQf Pdfn] df xflkm;s] sf 5 . nf] stGqsf] gd'gf dflgPsf / ;+;bLo jf / fi6«klt b'j} k|0ffnLdf Ps} klg clxn] oL d"NonfO{ c+uLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . oL d"No / l;4fGtsf] gLltut
k|r08sf af/ ] df s] xL eGg' 5} g . Pstfkl5 pgL ;f] xL kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s bn / To;sf] g] t[Tjn] b'O{k6s nuftf/ r'gfj lhTg] k/ Dk/ f cd] l/ sf / JofVof c¿sf] eGbf sf+u|] ;sf] leGg x'g;S5 . t/ Tof] v'aL clxn] sf+u|] ;df
o;cl3sf] Joj: yflksf–;+;b\sf] lgodfjnLdf ‘tLg jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L s} b ;hfo ljifo x'g] 5g\ . To;} df df] ntf] n jf lju|x ug] { afx] s pgL;+“u ljsNk klg o'/ f] ksf sltko b] zdf al;;s] sf] 5 . t/ af“r'Gh] n Pp6} g] tf / p;sf] b] Vg kfOGg . ;gftgL / cfp68] 6] 8 JofVofaf6 u|: t 5, dflyNnf] txsf]
x'g] jf g} lts ktg b] lvg] kmf} hbf/ L d'2fdf cleof] ukq bfo/ eO{ lgh k'k{Ifsf nflu 5} g . d'Vo s'/ f] sf+u|] ; / cf] nLs} xf] . a} 7s] l6dnfO{ af] lslx“+8\g] s'/ frflx“+ c: jLs[t 5 . olb g] kfndf nf] stGq g] t[Tj . gof“ k': tfsf cfsf+IfLx¿ cf; / qf;sf] ;Gt'ng ldnfp“b} cfkm\gf]
y'gfdf / x] sf] cjlwe/ To: tf] ;b: onfO{ ;efd'vn] lgnDag ug'{kg] { ’ Joj: yf lyof] . cfGbf] ng / ;dLs/ 0f km] / abnsf] / fhgLltdf afgL k/ ] sf g] tfx¿nfO{ / kf6L{ / fhgLltsf] : j: y k/ Dk/ f a;fNg] xf] eg] To;sf] b[i6fGt sfod 7fp“ ;'/ lIft ug{df ;Lldt 5g\ . l;4fGt / gLltdf cln v'n] / af] Ng] k|bLk
o; k6s klg ;ldlt a} 7sdf 5nkmnsf nflu ;lrjfnon] tof/ kf/ ] sf] d: of} bfdf gof“ Ph] G8f klxNofpg sl7g e} / x] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; xf/ sf] kL8fdf / GylgPsf] ug] { cj;/ clxn] sf+u|] ;nfO{ pknJw 5 . r'gfj xfg'{ eg] sf] kf6L{ lu/ L lgtfGt PSnf 5g\ . ;'g'Gh] n ;a} / dfp“5g\, t/ kl5nfUg] sf] xL 5} g .
o: t} k|fjwfg lyof] . t/ , u7aGwg ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|;lxt k|ltkIf 5, tª\lu|g] d] ;f] kfO/ fv] sf] 5} g . csndGb 5 . o: t} xf/ klxn] klg k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu ;do kfpg' xf] . o: tf] bnLo ;f] r / tbg's"n sf+u|] ; a} 7sdf r'gfj xfg{'sf k5fl8 cf] nLsf] / fi6«jfbL gf/ f klg
bn sf+u|] ;, / fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf ;f+;bx¿ lgnDagsf]
ljkIfdf plePkl5 o: tf] k|fjwfg x6fOPsf] xf] . Pdfn] lgnDagsf] kIfdf eP klg Joxf] / ] sf] xf] . t/ clxn] h: tf] PlSnPsf] lyPg . If0fIf0fdf abln“+bf] ;dosf] ;jf] {Qd pkof] u ug] { / 0fgLlt ck] lIft 5 . o;/ L x] g{;s] / Pp6f sf/ 0f xf] eg] sf] ;'lgof] . t/ Tof] t / fli6«otfsf] gfddf ef] 6sf]
;Qf ;xfofqL 36snufots} c8fgsf sf/ 0f pm;d] t kl5 x6] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;dLs/ 0fsf] 3fd5fofn] xf/ sf] kL8f x'g} lbPg . clxn] vt/ gfs / fhgLlt lyof] , h;nfO{ sf+u|] ;n] k|: 6\ofpg}
b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ n] rfx] cg';f/ lgod–sfg'g agfpg ;S5 . t/ , oxf“ klg Tof] v] n bf] xf] l/ g] cfzfdf g] t[Tj 5 . df] bLn] ;s] g . dw] ;df ;fv u'dfPsf cf] nLn] To;sf] bf] Aa/
crDdnfUbf] s] 5 eg] , o: tf] hfoh d'2fdf klg ;+;b\sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn Pdfn] n] b] vfPsf] g] kfn–l/ emfO s"6gLlt ef/ tdf csf] { jif{ x'g] Ifltk"lt{ lng vf] h] kxf8sf] ef] 6df . To;n] g] kfnh: tf]
k|ltkIfL bnx¿nfO{ dfq xf] Og, cfkm\g} ;Qf u7aGwgs} bnnfO{ klg ljZjf;df lng r'gfj nlIft 5 . ef/ tsf] cfGtl/ s r'gfjL / fhgLlts ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sdf dtbftfnfO{ klg hftLo–
;s] sf] b] lvPg . To;} n] o; dfldnfdf sf+u|] ;, dfcf] jfbL, / fhkf / kmf] / dsf] c8fg dfxf] n s: tf] x'G5, cf] nL ;Qf To;af6 lg/ k] If / xg If] qLo ljefhgdf ws] Ng' slt 3fts x'g;S5, ;g\ … ^)
dfq xf] Og, Pdfn] sf] pbf;Lgtf klg plQs} lhDd] jf/ 5 . a? / fk|kfn] eg] ;Qm} g . Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL Pstf ePg eg] Tof] l5b|n] sf] bzsdf >LnÍfsf] r'gfjL / fhgLlt Pp6f 8/ nfUbf]
lgnDagsf] k|fjwfg g/ flv“bf ;'zf;g sdhf] / x'g] / / fhgLltdf cfk/ flws km] l/ ;dLs/ 0f cbnabnsf] / fhgLltnfO{ dnhn ug{ b[i6fGt xf] . en} , r'gfjkl5 cf] nL, df] bL / dw] ;Lsf]
k|j[lQnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ldNg] eGb} lj1lKt g} hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;S5 . sf+u|] ; km] l/ kmf] s6\of kmfObfsf] cNemf] df / dfpg gof“ ;dLs/ 0f ljsl;t ePsf] 5 .
kfp“5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] / fhgLltsf] tfgfa'gf o: t} xf] . / fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf aLkL sf] O/ fnfsf n] v,
k|: tfljt lgodfjnLcg';f/ cbfntn] clGtd km} ;nf u/ ] / bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] df dfq} sf+u|] ; ;': t 5 . r'gfj ;lsPsf] tLg dlxgfeGbf cGtjf{tf{x¿nfO{ sf+u|] ;sf] k'/ fgf k': tfn] Psk6s
;f+;b kb lgnDag x'g] Joj: yf 5 . k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf / x“bf ;f+;bsf] x} l;otdf
kfpg] ;] jf, ;'ljwf, clwsf/ k|of] u / pGd'lQm gkfpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . / fhkf a9L ;do u'hf/ ] / cfn: odf r'gfjL ;dLIff ug] { a} 7s : d/ 0f / gof“ k': tfn] vf] hL k9] sf] ePdfq klg
t ;'ljwf klg / f] Sg gx'g] kIfdf 5 . o;/ L lgnDag x'“bfsf kl/ 0ffdx¿ ef] Ug a: of] . r'gfj lsg xfl/ of] eGbf klg xf/ sf] bf] ifL sf] k'UYof] . g] kfnsf] / fli6«otfsf] ;DaGwdf aLkLsf] a'emfO,
nufOP klg kbrflx“ gu'Dg] Joj: yf pb] snfUbf] 5 . of] k|fjwfgn] ;f+;bx¿dfly xf] eGg] ljjfb rsf] { eof] . ca Tof] l;+uf] sf+u|] ; sfo{ b[li6sf] 0f / JofVof clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5g\ .
dof{lbt eO/ fVg'kg] { dgf] j} 1flgs bafa v's'nf] agfpg] 5 . kmf} hbf/ L cleof] ] u nfUg] ;ldltsf] 6fpsf] df xflnPsf] 5 . sf+u|] ; a} 7ssf] o; af/ ] df aLkL / cf] nL t'ngLo JolQm xf] Ogg\ .
lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf÷x'g ;Sg] ;f+;bx¿sf] dgf] an klg a9fpg] 5 . cbfntn] kmfOlG8ª klg uhasf] 5— Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL ldn] , To;a] nf ef/ tsf] df] bL ;/ sf/ n] g] kfndfly u/ ] sf]
k'k{Ifdf k7fpg] lalQs} kb u'Dg] cj: yf ePdf ;f+;bx¿ To: tf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg kmf] / d–/ fhkf klg ldNof] . kl/ 0ffd sf+u|] ;nfO{ ef] 6 HofbtL cGofok"0f{ lyof] . To;sf] v'n] / lj/ f] w ug'{
gx'g a9L ;fjwfg x'G5g\ . of] Joj: yfn] ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf ;+;b\ tyf ;f+;bk|ltsf] lbg] hgtf sd eP . cyf{t\ o;eGbf klxn] sf r'gfj hfoh s'/ f xf] . t/ To;} nfO{ / fi6«jfb eGg ;lsGg .
;Ddfg t 36fp“5 g} yk c¿ hl6ntf klg lgDTofp“5 . o;n] cfk/ flws klg sf+u|] ;n] sxf“ lht] sf] xf] / < sDo'lg: 6 km'6] / kf] To: tf] / fi6«jfb k~rfotsfndf klg lyof] , dw] ;df
lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g lg?T;flxt gug] { ;d: of t 5“b} 5, o;} nfO{ glh/ dfg] / sf+u|] ; 7"nf] ePsf] xf] . ef] 6 t b] pjfn] klg b] ze/ qmdzM ljsl;t cnufjsf] dfgl;stf To;} sf]
cfufdL r'gfjx¿df kmf} hbf/ L cleof] udf k'k{Ifdf / x] s} JolQmn] ;d] t r'gfj n8\g dfUb} lx“8] sf lyP . sltko 7fp“df kf} 8] n klg k'u] s} pkh xf] . dw] ;–kxf8 åGå g] kfnsf nflu Pp6f
kfpg] lhls/ ;d] t ul/ g ;S5, h'g cem eofjx x'g] 5 . x'g\ . pDd] bjf/ x¿n] klg lhTgnfO{ ;s] ;Dd k|oTg cToGt ;+j] bgzLn ljifo xf] . of] åGåsf] ;d'lrt
u/ ] s} x'g\ . bf] ifL t ef] 6 glbg] hgtf x'g\, sf+u|] ; a} 7sn] Joj: yfkgsf nflu sf+u|] ; Pp6f ;xh / : jfefljs
;a} vfn] kmf} hbf/ L cleof] ux¿sf xsdf pxL gLlt cjnDag ug{ klg r's] sf] 5 of]
k|fjwfg . e|i6frf/ klg kmf} hbf/ L lqmofsnfk g} xf] . e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0f P] g, @)%( d'v vf] n] / eGg g;s] sf] dfq xf] . t;y{ sf+u|] ;sf] of] dfWod aGg ;SYof] . cem} klg Tof] ;Defjgf 5 .
cg';f/ ;/ sf/ L ;'ljwfef] uLlj?4 e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ ePdf To;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] ljjfb lg/ y{s 5 . aLrd} s] xL e} xfN5 ls, kmf] s6\of t/ Tof] ljZj;gLotf g] t[Tjdf a: g] x¿sf] sdhf] /
geP;Dd pQm JolQm : jtM lgnDag x'g] Joj: yf 5 . e|i6frf/ cleof] udf k'k{Ifdf g} eP klg lsg cf; TofUg] < xf] Og eg] csf] { r'gfj ;f] rsf sf/ 0f u'dfp“b} uPsf] 5 . gof“ k': tfsf g] t[Tj
y'gfdf a: bf kb lgnDag x'g] t/ xTof, ckx/ 0f, hah{: tL s/ 0fLh: tf h3Go cfOxfN5 . kf“r jif{ kv{g] xf] . g] tf t g] t} x'g\, s] sf] / fhLgfdf < h] x'G5, rfx] df … h] g'OgÚ sf+u|] ;L lrlGtt x'g'kb} {g . cfsf+IfLn] To;sf] vf] hL / kxn ug{ ;S5g\ .
ck/ fwdf ;+nUg ePsf ;f+;b lgnDagdf gkg] { k|fjwfg cfkm} +df lj/ f] wfef;k"0f{ 5 . clwj] zgdf x'G5 . a9Ldf dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s a: 5, s] xL kbflwsf/ Lx¿sf] of] cjlwdf sf+u|] ;n] ug'{kg] { sfdrflx“+ s] xf] t < kf6L{ k'glg{df{0f g} sf+u|] ;df r'gfjL xf/ nfO{ lnP/ g] t[Tjaf/ ] ;jf{lws ljjfb 5 . sf] slt
To;} n] / fi6«sf lgod–sfg'gx¿df Ps¿ktf Nofpg klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . e] nf x'G5 . clxn] nfO{ of] eGbf k[ys sf+u|] ;sf] lgolt ;f] Rg sl7g 5 . d'Vo s'/ f xf] — ;+u7g, gLlt / g] t[Tjsf] txdf . oL tLgj6} s'/ fdf k'/ } bf] ifL eg] / 8fDg] v] n 5 . bf] ifsf] h/ f] df k'Ug] ls s;} nfO{ bf] ifL dfg] / cf} +nf
t/ sf+u|] ;;+“usf] k'/ fgf] ;+utn] dnfO{ a] nf–a] nfdf o;sf af/ ] df ;f] Rg gof“ ;f] r / k'gM;+/ rgf cfjZos 5, h'g ;DkGg ug{;s] sf+u|] ;n] Pp6f 78\ofpg] < bf] if x6fpg;s] ;d: of g} ;lsof] . t/ klg ;dodf bf] if
d'n'snfO{ ljlwsf] zf;gcg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu afWo agfp“5 . Pshgf ldq;+“u s] xL lbgcl3 uDeL/ ¿kd} s'/ f eof] . o'ufGtsf/ L km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . To;f] ubf{ ;DejtM kf6L{ g} gof“ aGg lgjf/ 0f ug{ g;Sg'sf k5fl8 dfG5] g} lhDd] jf/ x'G5 . g] t[Tjdf a: g] sf]
;+;b\df k'u] sf bnx¿n] lylt a;fNg] u/ L sfg'g agfpg'sf] ;§f tTsfnsf] nfe–xflg pgL dh: tf] kf6L{ ;+u7gaf6} cnu a: g g;Sg] t/ oyfl: yltsf] sf+u|] ; klg ;S5 . of] b[li6 / ljZjf; geP kf6L{sf] la+“8f] yfDg'eGbf c¿ s] xL ;f] r, k|fyldstf / k|: t'ltnfO{ hgtfn] kTofPgg\ . bnLo k4ltdf r'gfj
dfq x] / ] / o: tf] lgodfjnL agfpg vf] Hg' v] bhgs 5 . dfcf] jfbL, / fhkf / klg pgnfO{ dg kb} {g . cf] xbfjfnf sf+u|] ;L klg xf] Ogg\ . sf+u|] ;df ;'wf/ x'g] cf; klg ug{ ;lsGg . xfg'{sf] ;+;f/ el/ d'Vo sf/ 0f oxL xf] . sf+u|] ; o;df ckjfb x'g ;Sb} g .
kmf] / dsf s] xL ;f+;bn] clxn] g} o: tf] cf/ f] k v] lk/ x] sfn] pgLx¿ lgnDagsf] lj?4 jf g] tf abNg ;lqmo o'jfx¿;“+u klg pgsf] lxdlrd 5 . t/ s'/ f] Toxf“ clxn] sf] kf6L{ ;+u7g ;+/ rgf ztfJbL k'/ fgf] 5, Tof] klg c¿ s;} af6 o;df bf] iff/ f] k0fsf] s'/ f cfp“b} g . s;} n] JolQmut k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfpg'
5g\ . sf+u|] ; eg] ef/ L ax'dt ePsf] ;Qf kIfn] o: tf] k|fjwfgnfO{ st} cfkm\gf
;f+;blj?4 cgfjZos OaL ;fWg] lgof] lht c: q t agfp“b} g eGg] eoaf6 u|l;t 5 . klg lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g . leq b] lvsf] cfz+sfk"0f{ b'Mv] ;f] kf] v] , … xf] Og, s] l;s] sf] . s] xL 7fn'x¿sf] lgoGq0fdf 5, … xfO/ fls{snÚ klg . cf; / qf;df klg cfjZos 5} g . g] t[Tjdf a: g] n] g} lts lhDd] jf/ L lng] s'/ f xf] .
o: tf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ df / x] sf d'Vo bnx¿n] o; k|fjwfgsf] hfoh / plrt k|of] u sf+u|] ;sf] lbg ;lsPs} xf] < s] ca km] l/ p7\g ;Qm} g <Ú pgdf Pp6f eo kl5 nfUg] x¿sf] cfl>t hTyfh: tf] 5, dxflwj] zg / dxf;ldlt;Dd k'Ug] g] t[Tjaf6 cnlUuP/ csf] {nfO{ af6f] k|z: t ul/ lbg] xf] . of] k/ Dk/ f x/ ] s
dfq x'g] df ljZj: t t'Nofpg cfjZos b] lvG5 . cfk/ flws lqmofsnfksf cleo'Qm 5, st} sDo'lg: 6sf] gfddf of] u} / sf+u|] ;L ;Qf klZrd a+ufndf h: t} ;b: ox¿sf] : j?k . v'nf ;dfhsf] dfGotf / nf] stGqsf] k|lts"n klg r'gfjdf sfod ul/ g'k5{ . sf+u|] ; k'glg{df{0fsf] k|f/ De oxL+af6 ug'{k5{ .
;f+;bx¿n] lgnDagsf] pGd'lQm sbflk kfpg' x'“b} g . o;af/ ] ;a} bnx¿n] a'em\g h?/ L b'O{–tLg bzs} hfg] t xf] Og . of] pgsf nflu ;a} eGbf clk|o s'/ f xf] . 5, of] ;+/ rgf . o: tf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ cGTo ug} {k5{ . v'nf ¿kdf z'e] R5's, cGoyf 3l/ 3l/ sf+u|] ;sf] ljifodf rrf{ ul/ / xg'sf] klg cf} lrTo 5} g .
5, nf] stGqdf ;QfkIf–k|ltkIf, ax'dt–cNkdtsf] rqm rln/ xG5 t/ sfg'gL zf;g pgsf s'/ f sf+u|] ;n] slt ;'G5 / lnG5, kTofpg] 7fp“ 5} g . t/ pgsf] ;dy{s / k|lta4 dtbftfx¿sf] : jo+;] jL ;d"xaf6 o;sf k|ltlglwx¿ ef] ln sf+u|] ;nfO{ km] l/ ;kmntfsf] prfOdf k'¥ofpg] g] tf sf] x'G5, clxn]
/ hgtfeGbf dfly sf] xL 5} g / slxNo} x'g' klg x'“b} g . To;} n] d'n's / gful/ ssf w'g 5, sf+u|] ; ;'wfg'{k5{, ;'lw|g'k5{ . 5flgg] k|0ffnLdf hfg'k5{ . sf+u|] ; Pp6f v'nf kf6L{ ;+/ rgf xf] . o;df eGg ;lsGg . dxfTdf ufGwLn] eg] h: t} ?vsf] ljp hldgd'lg x'G5,
nflu b"/ b[li6 / fVb} ;+;b\ a} 7sn] ;f+;bnfO{ lgnDagaf6 pGd'lQm lbg] k|fjwfg s'g} Ps kf6L{sf] r'gfjL xf/ lht d] / f] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] Og . nf] stGqsf] dflg;x¿ : j] R5fn] cfp“5g\ / : j] R5fn] 5f8\g ;S5g\ . Sof8/ sf] sf“w pld|P/ 7"nf] ePkl5 dfq Tof] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;df klg cf;nfUbf]
;Rofpg h?/ L 5 . k|0ffnL, ;+: sf/ / To;n] 8] lne/ L ug] { Ifdtf d] / fnflu dxŒjk"0f{ s'/ f x'g\ . r9] / ;Qfdf k'u] sf] g] t[Tj : yfoL xf] Og . Sof8/ sf] sf“w r9] / ;Qfdf g] t[Tjsf] ljp hldgd'lg c+s'l/ t x'g;S5, clxn] sf d7fwLzx¿sf]
/ fhgLltdf r'gfj xf/ lht 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . Pp6} kf6L{n] r'gfj lhlt/ x] k'u] sf] g] t[Tj t dfcf] jfbLsf] xf] . To;} n] clxn] Tof] 3/ sf] g 3f6sf] x'g] ¥ofs] l6ªaf6 hf] ufpg;s] .

kf7s d~r

 ;f+;bnfO{ pGd'lQm lsg < (= ;w} + u'6–pku'6 k/ : t / fhgLltd} v'lDr/ xg' .
!)= lgi7fjfg b] zeQm rl/ qeGbf wgjfgx¿nfO{ g}
sfg'g agfpg] ;jf] {Rr ;+: yfdf cfl;g x'g] ;f+;bnfO{ lzIffsf] l;lG8s] 6 cGTo u/ cf} wL dxŒj lbg' .
kmf} hbf/ L / g} ltsktg x'g] uDeL/ / h3Go ck/ fwdf !!= b] zsf lxtdf c8fg / fVg g;Sg' .
pGd'lQm x'g] u/ L lgod, sfg'g agfpg ;xdlt ug'{ b'ef{Uo != afn dgf] lj1fg ljk/ Lt, pd] / / dfgl;s IfdtfeGbf cfof] u, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd sf+u|] ; ;zQm / lhDd] jf/ eO{ cl3 a9\g'kg] {df cem}
xf] . cfk"m cg'zf;g / P] g–lgodsf] kfngstf{sf] ¿kdf 7"nf] k': tssf] ef/ L af] sfpg] ;a} vfn] lzIf0f ;+: yf kl/ ifb, lzIfs ;] jf cfof] u tyf cGo z} lIfs lgsfosf l/ Qm kbflwsf/ L lgo'lQmd} snx/ t 5 . o;af6 qf0f kfpg
k|: t't x'g'kg] { ul/ dfdo kbdf cfl;g JolQmx¿n] g} sfg'gsf] aGb u/ . kbflwsf/ L lgo'lQmdf nflbPsf] / fhgLlts bnsf] sf+u|] ;hgn] 5nnfO{ geO{ kmn cem kmnsf] klg cf: jfB
;j{dfGo l;4fGt ljk/ Lt cfk"mnfO{ pGd'lQm lbnfpg vf] Hg' @= k': ts, : s'n 8«] ; / : 6] ;g/ Lsf] Jofkf/ ug] { lghL lzIf0f l;lG8s] 6 vf/ ] h u/ . / ;¿kL ;f/ lgsfNg;s] d'n's klg nfeflGjt x'g] cfzf
ck/ fwnfO{ k|>o lbg';/ x xf] . / fi6«;] jsx¿nfO{ cleof] u ;+: yfsf] l;lG8s] 6 x6fpm . !#= … ly+s 6\of+sÚ sf ¿kdf / xg'kg] { / fli6«o lzIff / fVg ;lsG5 .
nfUbf : jtM lgnDag x'g] t/ ;f+;bnfO{ eg] pGd'lQm lbOg' #= lzIffnodf g] kfnL af] Ng nufd nufpg] ;a} vfn] cfof] u u7gdf x'g] u/ ] sf] / fhgLlts bnsf] a] OdfgL – 8f= wgklt sf] O/ fnf
nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotf Pj+ sfg'gL l;4fGt ljk/ Lt lzIf0f ;+: yf aGb u/ . cGTo u/ . sfjf;f] tL, gjnk'/
xf] . o;nfO{ ;f+;bx¿n] ;RofP/ cfk"mnfO{ sfg'geGbf dfly $= ;fdflhs lzIff / g} lts lzIff klg c+u|] hLdf k9fpg] !$= lzIffnoleq ul/ g] ;a} vfn] / fhgLlts bn / ltgsf  cfoft 36fpg] pkfo
ePsf] cfef; gu/ fpg cg'/ f] w 5 . cGoyf nf] stGqk|lt lzIf0f ;+: yf vf/ ] h u/ . e|ft[ ;+u7gsf sfo{qmd aGb u/ .
hgtfsf] ljZjf; 6'6\g] 5 . %= lzIffnosf] sIff vfnL / fvL ;+3, ;+u7g / / fhgLlts !%= laleGg ;+3, ;+u7gsf] lgx'“df lzIffnonfO{ nIo agfO{ : jb] zd} pTkfbg j[l4, cfoft s6f} tL / lgof{t k|a4{gljgf
– dxfb] j a/ fn bnsf] sfo{qmddf xflh/ x'g] ;a} lzIfs x6fpm . lzIfs / ljBfyL{n] ug] { ;a} vfn] x8\tfn lgliqmo kf/ . ;d[l4sf ;kgf ;fj{hlgs vktsf ljifo afx] s s] xL x'+“b} gg\
e/ tk'/ – !%, lrtjg ^= ljBfyL{sf] lxteGbf cfkm\gf] lxtsf nfludfq} u7g !^= la|h sf] ;{sf gfddf v'n] sf / cGo ;a} vfn] 6\o';g eGg] df df} lb|s cy{zf: qsf cWo] tf, Jofjxfl/ s cy{zf: qsf
nn ePsf ;a} vfn] ;+3, ;+u7g / dxf;+3 vf/ ] h u/ . ;] G6/ aGb u/ . k|of] Qmf cy{dGqL o'j/ fh vltj8f x'g'x'G5 . ah] 6 clwj] zg
… kmf} hbf/ L cleof] udf ;f+;bnfO{ pGd'lQmÚ zLif{ssf] &= ;/ sf/ n] nfu" u/ ] sf] z'Ns tyf cGo dfkb08 nfu" !&= kf7\o–k': ts k9\gaf6 ljBfyL{sf] Wofg df] 8L k|sfzg ;+3f/ d} / x] sf a] nf cfoft s6f} tLsf nflu lgDg ljifodf
;dfrf/ n] dg r;Ss} agfof] . ljlw, lgod, sfg'g agfpg] gug] { lzIffnosf] btf{ vf/ ] h u/ . x'g] ;a} vfn] ufO8 a's, k|Zgf] Q/ / … sLÚ sf u'0f: t/ xLg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ .
JolQmnfO{ g} of] pGd'lQm t l;w} 38Lsf] ;'O{ pN6f] 3'd] sf] *= lgMz'Ns lzIffleq cleefjsdfly cg] s lgx'“df Jofkf/ aGb u/ . s= sk8f xfd|f] cfoftsf] dxŒjk"0f{ j: t' ePsfn] cfufdL
h: tf] eof] . cfk/ flws sfo{df ;f+;b kqmfp kbf{ lgnDag z'Nssf] nufd nufpg] ;a} vfn] k|wfgfWofks x6fpm . !*= ljBfyL{nfO{ grflx“bf] k|nf] egdf kf/ L ljb] z ws] Ng] ;a} ah] 6df x/ ] s k|b] zdf cNnf] v] tL / cNnf] sk8f
gx'g] u/ L tof/ ul/ Psf] lgodfjnLsf] d: of} bfdf ;+;bdf (= lzIffsf] Jofkf/ ug{ kfpg] u/ L lzIff cf7f} + ;+zf] wgcl3 !!= lzIffdf nufgL 36fpg] t/ k|ltkmn vf] Hg] cy{ vfn] sG;N6] G;L aGb u/ . pTkfbg ug] { sf/ vfgf : yfkgflglDt ah] 6 5'6\ofOof] ;\ .
Jofks 5nkmn x'g'k5{ . kmf} hbf/ L cleof] udf lgnDag gx'g] sDkgLdf btf{ ePsf ;a} ljBfno ls u'7Ldf Nofpm dGqfno, lzIff dGqfno / / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] !(= k|ltljBfyL{ lglZrt / sd c;'n] / tf] lsPsf pRr To;kl5 qlds ¿kdf / fi6«;] js, hgk|ltlglwnfO{
Joj: yf ;+;bn] / f] Sg'k5{ . kf+“r jif{nfO{ r'lgPs} 5f} +, h] klg ls x6fpm . l;lG8s] 6 t'?Gt x6fpm . lzIf0f ;+: yfdf ljBfyL{ egf{ ug] { 7] s] bf/ L k|yf cNnf] af6 : jb] zd} lgld{t kf] ;fs nufpg] clgjfo{
u5f} +{ eGg] x7 ;f+;bx¿n] ug'{ x'“b} g . !)= lzIffnosf gfddf uPsf] / sd aLr} df rnv] n ug] { !@= / fhgLlts 3f] if0ffkqdf lzIffsf] ljsf; b] vfP/ r'gfj lg: t] h kf/ . Joj: yf ug] { ls <
– / fl/ ljgf] b kf] v/ ] n ;a} vfn] k|j[lQ lg: t] h kf/ . lhTg] clg ToxL lzIffsf] nflu / sd 36fP/ cnkq @)= ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ df v] nf“rL ug] { ;a} vfn] v= x/ ] s jif{ s/ f] 8f} +sf] ;+Vofdf leQ] kfqf] -Sofn] G8/ _
xfQLuf} +8f dfu{, sf7df8f} + !!= ljBfno lzIff / pRr lzIffsf laleGg kf7\oqmd kfg] { ;a} / fhgLlts bnnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpm . l;lG8s] 6 cGTo u/ . sf] 5kfO x'G5, To;nfO{ cfjZos kg] { sfuh,
 ;dflKtlt/ l;lG8s] 6 ljifo ;ldltdf a: g] lj1n] g} kf7\o–k': ts n] Vg] / !@= ljZjljBfno, / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u / nf] s;] jf – 8f= dgk|;fb jfUn] d;L;lxt sl/ a *) k|ltzt nfut ljb] z hfG5 .
Jofkf/ ug] { k|yf aGb u/ . cfof] usf] lzIff x] g] { ;b: o, ljZjljBfno cg'bfg ldgejg, sf7df8f} + o;sf] abnf csf] { jif{af6 On] S6«f] lgs kfqf] sf]
cfd hgtfsf] cEof; yfNg] ls <
hLjg: t/ ;“u u= Psflt/ hUufhldg af+“emf] / xg] , csf] {tkm{ cGg ljz] ifu/ L
k|ToIf ;/ f] sf/ / fVf] ldnfP o;sf] clwstd pkof] u x'g] lyof] . hgtfn] lbPsf] ef/ L dtsf] s'g} cf} lrTo x'g] 5} g . To;} n] #= e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL rfdnsf] cfoft a9\g] cj: yf cGTo ug{ oflGqsLs/ 0f,
xfd|f k|foM x/ ] s ;a} Joj;foLsf] lxtdf sfd u/ ] sf eP PsfPs ;a} xfdL cfd g] kfnL hgtfn] cf;f u/ ] sf 5f} + ls ca !%÷!^ 5lj agfPsL dn, ljp, l;+rfO, s[lif C0f, ljdf, e08f/ 0f, ahf/
If] qdf k|ToIf–k/ f] If lj/ f] wsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ug'{kg] { lyPg . jf hfoh dfusf l;6sf] dfOqmf] a;df #%÷$) hgf of #)÷#@ l;6sf] k"j{k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ Joj: yf, cf+lzs a] / f] huf/ eQf nufotsf Joj: yf
Psflwsf/ , dgf] dfgL ;jfndf ;/ sf/ klg ;sf/ fTds x'g} k5{ / x'GYof] g} . ;8s a;df &)÷*) hgf e] 8fafv|fem+} sf] lrP/ ofqf ug] { lbgsf] dxfleof] u nufpg ug'{k5{ . o;n] s[lif Joj;fodf cfsif{0f a9fp“5, ljb] z
tyf l;lG8s] 6 rn] sf] 5 . oL dWo] ;w} + bfbflu/ L rnfP/ d] / f] , ofq' eg] sf bf;h;/ L ug] { Jojxf/ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . cGTo x'g] 5 . rfns, ;xrfnrs nufotsf oftfot If] qdf cu|;/ x'g' . aflxl/ g] >dzlQm / f] lsG5 .
/ fHosf] sfg'g eg] s} xfdL xf} + eg] / ar{: j b] vfPsfx¿ clxn] ;a} n] l6s6 sfpG6/ jf ;DalGwt a; sDkgLsf] sfof{no, sfd ug] { ;a} vfn] dhb'/ sf] tna, eQf, ljdf nufot $= l6s6 ljt/ 0fdf – d's'Gb cof{n
;/ sf/ sf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] ltlNdnfPsf x'g\ . jf: tjdf ;/ sf/ zfvfdf afx] s aflx/ a] Rg lbg'ePg . kl/ rokq clgjfo{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Ifsf] Uof/ ] G6L x'g] 5 . To;sf] ;fy} oftfot Jofjxfl/ s / j} 1flgs k4lt cg'z/ 0f ug'{eGbf wg Hof] ltifL 8f+“8f, : ofªhf
5–5} g jf sfg'gL / fHosf] k|Tofe"lt eg] s} ePsf P] g, sfg'gsf] ug] {, k|: 6;“u ;a} hfgsf/ L n] Vg] , uf8L gDa/ b] lv rfns tyf ;fwgx¿ klg / fHosf] s/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg] 5g\ . b] zsf] / 8gjfnfnfO{ pRr dxŒj lbOg' h;n] ubf{  ;8s lgdf{0fdf a] jf: tf
kfngf tyf hgtfn] : jtGq ¿kdf lx“88'n ug] {dfq xf] Og, ;xrfnssf] gfd klg pNn] v ug{ afWo xf] ;\, tfls ltgn] 9's'6L eg] { sfddf yf] / ax't ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . Odfgbf/ g] tfsf z'e] R5's ?i6 eO{ cGt/ 3ft ug{
p;sf hLjg;“u ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] x/ If] qdf sfg'gsf] kl/ lwdf dgk/ L u/ ] ph'/ ug{ ;xh xf] ;\ . nfdf] b"/ Lsf nflu ofq'nfO{ – sf] ;Ldfof nfld5fg] -wdnf_ sl: ;P/ } nfUg' . a'9fgLns07 gu/ kflnsf !), skgl: yt ;ft tn] af6
/ x] / Jofkf/ , Joj;fo ug] { tyf ;a} n] ;xh ¿kdf ;x'lnot af6f] df r9fpg] l6s6 sf6\g] : yfgLo cfjf/ fnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ . dhamalakosi@gmail.com %= sf+u|] ;n] gfsfaGbLsf] k|lt/ f] w ug{ g;Sg', ef/ ts} cfsfz] wf/ f hfg] cToGt Jo: t ;8s ljut rf/ jif{b] lv
b/ df pkef] u ug{ kfpg] xf] . oxf“ t x/ If] qdf dgf] dfgL ltgsf] sfd eg] sf] uf8L cfPkl5 leq e] 8fafv|f h;/ L  o;y{ kl5 k¥of] sf+u|] ; lk5nUu' eO/ x] s} b] lvg' . hL0f{ 5 . lxnf] 5\ofKb} , w'nf] p8fp“b} / ;8s 5] p5fpsf
5 . o;df ax'bnkl5 df} nfPsf] cg] s ;+3–;+: yf, ;d"x / sf] lrlbg] / Psd'i7 lx;fasf] ;fob !) k|ltzt ;xrfns ^= : yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] xsdf dfcf] jfbL;“usf] ;xsfo{ 3/ x¿ xNnfp“b} l6k/ , b;rSs] 6«s / ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L
;ldlt–dxf;+3sf gfddf ul/ g] : jfy{k|] l/ t / fhgLlt jf n'6 jf uf8Laf6 gubL lng] wGbf xf] . ;/ sf/ sf] of] klxnf] ut lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; k5fl8 kg'{sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f b] z / hgtfeGbf klg cfk\mgf] JolQmut : jfy{sf u'l8/ x] sf 5g\ . 7] s] bf/ / : yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] a] jf: tfsf
Joj;fon] xf] . h;n] To;df cfa4 Joj;foL : jo+ lg/ Lx t ;'?jft xf] . cGo w] / } If] qdf / x] sf o: tf ljs[ltnfO{ lj: tf/ } jfd u7aGwgnfO{ b] vfOP klg j: t'tM lgDglnlvt kIfsf] lglDtdfq ePsf] b] vL ?i6 ePsf sf+u|] ;sf z'e] R5'sn] sf/ 0f xfdL : yfgLo hgtf cToGt} dsf{df k/ ] sf 5f} + .
aGg] e} uP, ltgsf kbflwsf/ L jf xtf{stf{ df] 6fpg] , / fhgLlts sfg'gL bfo/ fdf Nofpg] jf : jR5 / k|lt: kwf{Tds Joj;fo cx+ e"ldsf / x\of] M dfcf] jfbLsf] r'gfj lrGxdf / dfcf] jfbL : s'lnªsf oxL ;Gbe{df ut j} zfv !# ut] : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw /
kx'“r a9fP/ cg] s nfexflgsf] wGbf rnfpg] xf] . ltgsf ug{ ;a} n] kfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg'k5{ . != s] kL cf] nLsf] / fi6«jfbL tyf ljsf;k|] dL 5lj pTsif{lt/ dtbftfn] sf+u|] ;sf r'gfj lrGxdf dtbfg ug'{eGbf pkef] QmfaLr ePsf] cGt/ lqmofdf ;d] t 7] s] bf/ n] tbf?stf
cs't ;DklQ clxn] ;/ sf/ n] 5fglag ug] { ePkl5 cfGbf] ng – >Ls[i0f / fhj+zL cf/ f] lxt x'g', t/ sf+u|] ; cfk\mgf / fd|f sfo{ hg;dIf / 2 ug{lt/ jf ef] 6} gxfNglt/ nfUg' . gb] vfPsf] ;'Gbf pb] s nfu] / cfof] . ToxL ?6 hf] 8\g] afn'jf
ug] { lxDdt ;a} ;] nfPsf] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] ltgsf gfddf hDdf ;'gsf] ;L–#, l;Gw'nL n} hfgdf eGbf pgnfO{ ;j{;QfjfbL clwgfosjfbL, &= cfk\mgf] lehg, ld;g / nIo s] xL klg gx'g' ;fy} vfgL–;'s] wf/ f ;8s u|fa] n eOsg lkr x'g] cj: yfdf 5
ePsf caf} {+ / sd hDdf jf hkmteGbf d'n'se/ sf oftfoft nn vf] qmf] / fi6«jfbLh: tf cf/ f] kdf dfq ;Lldt / xg' . lgjf{rgdf c¿nfO{ ufnL ug{ afx] s c¿ s'g} cfk\mgf] eg] ;fttn] –cfsfz] wf/ f ;8s lsg ag] g <
Joj;foL, ofq' tyf cfa4 sd{rf/ Lsf] clwstd ladf x'g] u/ L oftfotsf] l;lG8s] 6 x6fpg ;s] g eg] of] ;/ sf/ af6 @= : jo+ kf6L{ ;efklt g} / fhb"t / k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfs 5'6\6} d'2} klg gx'g' . – j] bk|;fb pkfWofo
cnUu} sf] if v8f ul/ lbg] tyf plQs} / sd ylklbg] Joj: yf g] kfnL hgtfn] s'g} klg s'/ fsf] cf;f / e/ f] ;f ug] { 5} gg\ . lgo'lQmdf ljjflbt aGg' . *= clzlIft tyf ufp“n] k|s[ltsf] / fhgLltd} / dfO/ xg' . a"9fgLns07– !), sf7df8f} +