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Games  https://bit.  ly/3loWu0Y  E  t              V  R =   I  P =  V 2  R              CHAPTER 3
                                                                                                         Electricity
               Interactive Interactive          Electrical power,  P =   Relationship   between P, V and I,  P = VI  P = I  2 R  Cost of energy consumption  = unit (kWh) × cost per unit  Energy usage saving   measures


                                   Electrical Energy   and Power  Electrical   energy,  E = VIt









                              Electromotive Force (e.m.f.)   and Internal Resistance  Internal   resistance  Voltage drop,  Ir = Ԑ – V













                                                       Wire resistance,
                    Electricity Chain KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
                                                          rl
                                                            A
                                                           R =

                                         e.m.f.,  E  Ԑ =   Q          The cross-sectional area of a wire

                              Resistance               Ohmic conductors   and non-ohmic   conductors  Factors that affect resistance  The length of a wire  Resistivity  Resistivity applications  Heating elements  Electrical wiring  Resistivity of  Conductor  Non-conductor  Semiconductor  Superconductor








                              Current and   Potential Difference  Potential difference,  V =  W  Q  •   F  •   q  •   •   •   V  d  •   •   •   •








                oncept                     Current,  I =  Q  t  Electric field  Electric field strength,  electric force per     unit charge,  E =   Electric field strength   between two  parallel plates,  E =   Behaviour of   charged particles in an   electric field




                  C

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