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The image sensor is a main component in high-                                           CHAPTER 7
                 resolution cameras. This component is used to
                 convert light into electrical signals which can be                                      Quantum Physics
                 processed to form digital images.








                 The operation of the ISS (International Space Station)
                 depends on the source of electrical energy generated
                 from solar panels. The ISS has 16 wings of solar panels
                 and each wing which measures 35 m × 12 m has
                 33 thousand solar cells. These panels are capable of
                 generating 84 – 120 kW of electricity.                                   ISS  ICS



 Applications of Photoelectric E ect  KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
                Activity 7.10

              Aim:  To gather information on the applications of photoelectric effect
              Instructions:
              1.  Carry out a Round Table activity.
              2.  You can obtain information from reading materials or website about other applications of
                 photoelectric effect.
              3.  Present your findings in a mind map.



             Formative Practice                7.3



                1.  (a)  State Einstein's Photoelectric Equation.
                  (b) State the meaning of:
                     (i)  work function
                     (ii)  threshold frequency
                     (iii) the relationship between work function and threshold frequency
                2.  (a)  Sketch a graph to show the relationship between the maximum kinetic energy of
                     photoelectrons and the frequency of light shone on a metal.
                  (b) What are the physical quantities represented by the gradient and the intercepts of the
                     graph sketched in 2(a)?
                3.  When a metal with a work function of 4.32 × 10  J is shone on by a violet light
                                                             –19
                  (l = 4 × 10  m), what is the maximum kinetic energy of an emitted photoelectron?
                            –7
                                                                                           –1
                                                                                      8
                  [Planck’s constant, h = 6.63 × 10  J s, speed of light in vacuum, c = 3.00 × 10  m s ]
                                              –34
             LS     7.3.6                                                                     245
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