Page 80 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003
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A. Muscle strength at increasing and decreasing stimulus frequencies
                                                            Stimulus
                                Range of summation
                 Single contractions
                                    Tetanus
          Isometric  muscle force  0  2  4  6   8       10  Time (s)


         B.  Types of contractions                                     Mechanical Features of Skeletal Muscle I


                                          Isometric       Isotonic
                                         Force    Resting
                                                  tension
                                                  curve
                                        0
                                         0   Length
                                        Isotonic, then  Auxotonic  After-
                                                                       Plate 2.14
                                        isometric          loaded


         Rest  Isometric  Rest  Isotonic
              contraction     contraction
         C.  Isometric muscle force relative to sarcomere length
                100                            Skeletal muscle
                 80
              Isometric muscle force  (% of maximum)  60  Range of max. force  Cardiac


                 40
                                          muscle
                 20
                  0
                     1.2  1.4  1.6  1.8  2.0 2.2 2.4  2.6  2.8 3.0  3.2 3.4 3.6
                                   L max
                                   2.05            2.20


                      1.90                       Actin     Myosin
                                                  Sarcomere
                                Sarcomere length (µm)   3.65
               1.50               (skeletal muscle)
                                                                      67
                                                         (After Gordon et al.)
       Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
       All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
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