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Additional Resources

Adaptive Support Ventilation

Petter A. H., Chioléro, R. L., Cassina, T., Chassot, P-G., Müller, X. M., & Revelly, J-P. (2003). Automatic
‘respirator/weaning’ with adaptive support ventilation: The effect on duration of endotracheal intubation
and patient management. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 97(6), 1743–1750.

Airway Pressure Release Ventilation
Frawley P. M., & Habashi, N. M. (2001). Airway pressure release ventilation: Theory and practice. AACN
Clinical Issues, 12(2), 234–246.

Mode of Ventilation

Chatburn, R. L. (2007), Classification of ventilator modes: Update and proposal for implementation, Respi-
ratory Care, 52(3), 301–323.
Mireles-Cabodevila, E., Diaz-Guzman, E., Heresi, G. A., & Chatburn, R. L. (2009). Alternative modes of
mechanical ventilation: a review for the hospitalist. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 76(7), 417–430.

PEEP/Pressure Support
MacIntyre, N. R., Cheng, K. C., & McConnell, R. (1997). Applied PEEP during pressure support reduces
the inspiratory threshold load of intrinsic PEEP. CHEST Journal, 111(1), 188–193.

Proportional Assist Ventilation

Ambrosino, N., Vitacca, M., Polese, G., Pagani, M., Foglio, K., & Rossi, A. (1997). Short-term effects of
nasal proportional assist ventilation in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency. European
Respiratory Journal, 10(12), 2829–2834.

Bianchi, L., Foglio, K., Pagani, M., Vitacca, M., Rossi, A., & Ambrosino, N. (1998). Effects of proportional
assist ventilation on exercise tolerance in COPD patients with chronic hypercapnia. European Respiratory
Journal, 11(2), 422–427.
Marantz, S., Patrick, W., Webster, K., Roberts, D., Oppenheimer, L., & Younes, M. (1996). Response of ventilator-
dependent patients to different levels of proportional assist. Journal of Applied Physiology, 80(2), 397–403.

Ranieri, V. M., Giuliani, R., Mascia, L., Grasso, S., Petruzzelli, V., Puntillo, N., . . . Brienza, A. (1996).
Patient-ventilator interaction during acute hypercapnia: Pressure-support vs. proportional-assist ventilation.
Journal of Applied Physiology, 81(1), 426–436.
Ranieri, V. M., Grasso, S., Mascia, L., Martino, S., Tommasco, F., Brienza, A., & Giuliani, R. (1997). Effects
of proportional assist ventilation on inspiratory muscle effort in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease and acute respiratory failure. Anesthesiology, 86(1), 79–91.
Tejeda, M., Boix, J. H., Alvarez, F., Balanzá, R., & Morales, M. (1997). Comparison of pressure support
ventilation and assist-control ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure. CHEST Journal, 111(5),
1322–1325.

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