Page 275 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation
P. 275
Chapter 9
Monitoring in Mechanical Ventilation
Walter C. Chop
David W. Chang
Outline
Introduction Accuracy and Clinical Use of Pulse
Vital Signs Oximetry
Heart Rate Limitations of Pulse Oximetry
Blood Pressure Integrated Pulse CO-Oximetry
Respiratory Frequency End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring
Temperature Capnography
Chest Inspection Capnography Waveforms
Chest Movement and Clinical Application
Auscultation P(a-et)CO Gradient
2
Imaging Limitations of Capnography
Fluid Balance and Anion Gap Monitoring
Fluid Balance Transcutaneous Blood Gas
Anion Gap Monitoring
Arterial Blood Gases Transcutaneous PO (PtcO )
2
2
Assessment of Ventilatory Status Transcutaneous PCO (PtcCO )
2
2
Assessment of Oxygenation Status Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
Limitations of Blood Gases Summary
Oxygen Saturation Monitoring Self-Assessment Questions
Pulse Oximetry Answers to Self-Assessment Questions
References
241
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