Page 442 - Cardiac Nursing

19.
0-4
:58
19.
/30
6
qxd
P
a
P
M
a
8 A
41
p40
/09
K34
0-c
18_
K34
LWB K34 0-c 18_ p40 0-4 19. qxd 6 /30 /09 7 7 :58 P M P a g g e e 41 8 A pta ra Inc . .
LWB
LWBK340-c18_18_p400-419.qxd 6/30/09 7:58 PM Page 418 Aptara Inc.
pta
ra
Inc
pta
418 P A R T III / Assessment of Heart Disease
30. Brignole, M., Alboni, O., Benditt, D., et al. (2004). Guidelines on man- 54. Jackman, W. M., Beckman, K. J., McClelland, J. H., et al. (1992). Treat-
agement (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope—Updated 2004. Europace, ment of supraventricular tachycardia due to atrioventricular nodal reentry,
6 6 6(6), 467–537. by radiofrequency catheter ablation of slow-pathway conduction. New
7
31. Bloomfield, D. M., Bigger, J. T., Steinman, R. C., et al. (2006). Microvolt England Journal of Medicine, 327, 313–318.
7
T-wave alternans and the risk of death or sustained ventricular arrhythmias 55. Calkins, H., Sousa, J., El-Atassi, R., et al. (1991). Diagnosis and cure of
in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Journal of the American Col- the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or paroxysmal supraventricular
7
7
lege of Cardiology, 47(2), 456–463. tachycardias during a single electrophysiologic test. New England Journal
4
32. Gold, M. R., Bloomfield, F. M., Anderson, K. P., et al. (2000). A compar- of Medicine, 324, 1612–1618.
4
ison of T-wave alternans, signal-averaged electrocardiography and pro- 56. McClelland, J. H., Wang, K., Beckman, K. J., et al. (1994). Radiofre-
grammed ventricular stimulation for risk stratification. Journal of the quency catheter ablation of right atriofascicular (Mahaim) accessory path-
American College of Cardiology, 36, 2247–2253. ways guided by accessory pathway activation potentials. Circulation, 89,
6
6
33. Engel, G., Beckerman, J. G., Froelicher, V. F., et al. (2004). Electrocardio- 2655–2666.
graphic arrhythmia risk testing. Current Problems in Cardiology, 29(7), 57. Ticho, B. S., Saul, J. P., Hulse, J. E., et al. (1992). Variable location of ac-
365–432. cessory pathways associated with PJRT and confirmation with radiofre-
34. Clutter, C. (1991). Neurally mediated syncope. Journal of Cardiovascular quency ablation. American Journal of Cardiology, 70, 1559–1564.
Nursing, 5, 65–73. 58. Jackman, W. M., Wang, X., Friday, K. J., et al. (1991). Catheter ablation
35. Purcell, J. A. (1992). Provoking vasodepressor syncope with head-up tilt- of atrioventricular pathways (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) by ra-
7
table testing. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing, 7, 15–18. diofrequency current. New England Journal of Medicine, 324,
7
36. Almquist, A., Goldenberg, I. F., & Milstein, S., et al. (1989). Provocation 1605–1611.
of bradycardia and hypotension by isoproterenol and upright posture in 59. Lesh, M. D. (1993). Interventional electrophysiology: State-of-the-art
patients with unexplained syncope. New England Journal of Medicine, 320, 1993. American Heart Journal, 126, 686–698.
6
6
346–351. 60. Fuster, V., Ryden, L. E., Cannom, D. S., et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006
37. Fitzpatrick, A. P., Theodorakis, G., Vardas, P., et al. (1991). Methodology guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report
of head-up tilt testing in patients with unexplained syncope. Journal of the of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task
American College of Cardiology, 17, 125–130. Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001
7
7
38. Sheldon, R., & Killam, S. (1992). Methodology of isoproterenol-tilt table Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). Jour-
testing in patients with syncope. Journal of the American College of Cardi- nal of American College of Cardiology, 48, e149–e246.
ology, 19, 773–779. 61. Fischer, B., Jais, P., Shah, D., et al. (1996). Radiofrequency catheter abla-
39. Bass, E. B., Elson, J. J., Fogoros, R. N., et al. (1988). Long-term progno- tion of common atrial flutter in 200 patients. Journal of Cardiovascular
7
7
sis of patients undergoing electrophysiology studies for syncope of un- Electrophysiology, 7, 1225.
known origin. American Journal of Cardiology, 62, 1186–1191. 62. Jackman, W. M., Wang, X., Friday, K. J., et al. (1991). Catheter ablation
40. Denes, P., Uretz, E., Ezri, M. D., et al. (1988). Clinical predictors of elec- of atrioventricular junction using radiofrequency current in 17 patients.
trophysiologic testing in patients with syncope of unknown origin. Circulation, 83, 1562–1576.
Archives of Internal Medicine, 148, 1922–1928. 63. Rodriguez, L. M., Smeets, J. L. R. M., Xie, B., et al. (1993). Improvement
41. Teichman, S. L., Felder, S. D., Matos, J. A., et al. (1985). The value of of left ventricular function by ablation of atrioventricular nodal conduc-
electrophysiologic studies in syncope of undetermined origin: Report of tion in selected patients with lone atrial fibrillation. American Journal of
150 cases. American Heart Journal,110, 469–479. Cardiology, 72, 1137–1141.
42. Yee R., & Strauss H. C. (1987). Electrophysiologic mechanisms: Sinus 64. Fitzpatrick, A. P., Kourouyan, H. D., Siu, A., et al. (1996). Quality of
node dysfunction. Circulation, 75(Suppl. III), 12–18. life and outcomes after radiofrequency His-bundle ablation and per-
43. Kapoor, W. N. (2002). Current evaluation and management of syncope. manent pacemaker implantation: Impact of treatment in paroxysmal
6
6
Circulation, 106, 1606–1609. and established atrial fibrillation. American Heart Journal, 121,
44. Calkins, H., Kim, Y. N., Schmaltz, S., et al. (1992). Electrogram criteria 499–507.
for identification of appropriate target sites for radiofrequency catheter ab- 65. Haissaguerre, M., Jais, P., Shah, D. C., et al. (1998). A focal source of atrial
lation of accessory connections. Circulation, 85, 565–573. fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. New Eng-
45. Gallagher, J. J., Svenson, R. H., Kasell, J. H., et al. (1982). Catheter tech- land Journal of Medicine, 339, 659–666.
nique for closed-chest ablation of the atrioventricular conduction system. 66. Pappone, C., Rosanio, S., Oreto, G., et al. (2000). Circumferential ra-
6
6
New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 194–200. diofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: A new anatomic approach
4
46. Evans, G. J., Scheinman, M. M., Zipes, D. P., et al. (1989). The percuta- for curing atrial fibrillation. Circulation, 104, 2539–2544.
4
neous cardiac mapping and ablation registry: Final summary of results. 67. Nademanee, K., McKenzie, J., Kosar, E., et al. (2004). A new approach
Journal of Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology,11, 1621–1626. for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysio-
47. Scheinman, M. M., Morady, F., Hess, D., et al. (1982). Catheter induced logic substrate. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43,
ablation of the atrioventricular junction to control refractory supraventric- 2044–2053.
ular arrhythmias. Journal of the American Medical Association, 248, 68. Scherlag B. J., Nakagawa, H., Jackman, W. M., et al. (2005). Electrical
851–855. stimulation to identify neural elements on the heart: Their role in atrial
48. Hauer, R., Straks, W., Borst, C., et al. (1988). Electrical catheter ablation fibrillation. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 13(Suppl. 1),
in the left and right ventricular wall in dogs: Relation between delivered 37–42.
energy and histopathologic changes. Journal of the American College of 69. Calkins, H., Brugada, J., Packer, F., et al. (2007). HRS/EHRA/ECAS ex-
Cardiology, 8, 637–643. pert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibril-
49. Langberg, J. J., Chin, M. C., Rosenqvist, M., et al. (1989). Catheter abla- lation: Recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up.
tion of the atrioventricular junction with radiofrequency energy. Circula- Heart Rhythm, 4(6), 816–861.
tion, 80, 1527–1535. 70. Haissaguerre, M., Jais, P., Shah, D. C., et al. (2000). Electrophysiological
50. Huang, S., Bharati, S., Graham, A., et al. (1987). Closed chest catheter end point for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated from multiple
desiccation of the atrioventricular junction using radiofrequency energy: A pulmonary venous foci. Circulation, 101, 1409–1417.
new method of catheter ablation. Journal of the American College of Cardi- 71. Chen, S. A., Hsieh, M. H., Tai, C. T., et al. (1999). Initiation of atrial fib-
ology, 9, 349–358. rillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: Electro-
51. Fisher, W. G., & Swartz, J. F. (1992). Three-dimensional electrogram physiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of ra-
mapping improves ablation of left sided accessory pathway. Journal of Pac- diofrequency ablation. Circulation, 100, 1879–1886.
ing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 15, 2344–2356. 72. Schaff, H. V., Dearani, J. A., Daly, R. C., et al. (2000). Cox-Maze proce-
52. Robbins, I. M., Colvin, E. V., Doyle, T. P., et al. (1998). Pulmonary vein dure for atrial fibrillation: Mayo Clinic experience. Seminar Thoracic and
stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation, 98, Cardiovascular Surgery, 12, 30–37.
1769–1775. 73. Prasad, S. M., Maniar, H. S., Camillo, C. J., et al. (2003). The Cox maze
53. Scheinman, M. M. (1994). Patterns of catheter ablation practice in the III procedure for atrial fibrillation: Long-term efficacy in patients under-
United States: Results of 1992 NASPE survey. Journal of Pacing and Clin- going lone versus concomitant procedures. Journal of Thoracic Cardiovas-
7
7
ical Electrophysiology, 17, 873–875. cular Surgery, 126, 1822–1828.
6
6