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AAAC59  21/5/05  10:55 AM  Page 132
           59 The arteries I



                                                         Superficial
                                                         temporal
                  Foramen spinosum
                  Middle meningeal
                                                         Maxillary
                                                         Occipital
                  Facial                                 Tonsillar branch
                  Dorsal
                  lingual                                Hypoglossal nerve
                                                         Internal carotid
                  Lingual
                                                         External carotid
                                                         Carotid sinus
                  Laryngeal branch
                                                         Superior thyroid
                                                         Recurrent laryngeal
                                                         nerve
                  Thyroid
                                                         Inferior thyroid
                  Thyrocervical trunk
                                                         Subclavian
                  Fig.59.1
                  The course and main branches of the external carotid artery.
                  The inferior thyroid artery is also shown








                                                                            Fig.59.3
                                                                            Carotid angiogram showing internal carotid stenosis


                                                                           Striate arteries
                                                                           Middle cerebral
                  Anterior cerebral                                        Posterior communicating
                                                                           Posterior cerebral
                                                                           Superior cerebellar
                                                                           Cavernous sinus
                  Anterior clinoid process
                                                                           Internal auditory
                  Central artery
                                                                           Anterior inferior cerebellar
                  of retina
                  Ophthalmic                                               Vertebral
                  artery                                                   Posterior inferior cerebellar
                  Optic canal
                                               Foramen                     Anterior and posterior spinal
                                               lacerum                     Carotid canal
                                      Abducent           Internal
                                      nerve              carotid
                  Fig.59.2
                  The intracranial course of the internal carotid artery.
                  The intracranial parts of the two vertebral arteries are also shown diagrammatically
                  although they are in a different plane

                132 Head and neck
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